767.481.Relocating a child’s residence.
Subch. V: Child Custody, Placement, and Visitation · Last amended 2025 · Current through 2025 Wisconsin Act 247 · Last verified September 8, 2026
In one sentenceSection 767.481 requires a parent who intends to relocate with a child more than 100 driving miles away to file a motion with a relocation plan, and sets the hearings and standards for deciding it.
Full Text of Section 767.481
(1) MOTION; FILING AND SERVING. (a) Except as provided in par. (d), if the court grants any periods of physical placement with a child to both parents and one parent intends to relocate and reside with the child 100 driving miles or more from the other parent, the parent who intends to relocate and reside with the child shall file a motion with the court seeking permission for the child’s relocation.
(b) The motion under par. (a) shall include all of the following: 1. A relocation plan including: a. The date of the proposed relocation. b. The municipality and state of the proposed new residence. c. The reason for the relocation. d. If applicable, a proposed new placement schedule, including placement during the school year, summers, and holidays. e. The proposed responsibility and allocation of costs for each parent for transportation of the child between the parties under any proposed new placement schedule. 2. If applicable, a request for a change in legal custody. 3. Notice to the other parent that, if he or she objects to the relocation, he or she must file and serve, no later than 5 days before the initial hearing, an objection to the relocation and any alternate proposal, including a modification of physical placement or legal custody. 4. An attached “Objection to Relocation” form, furnished by the court, for use by the other parent if he or she objects to the relocation.
(c) The parent filing the motion shall serve a copy of the motion by mail on the other parent at his or her most recent address on file with the court. If the parent filing the motion has actual knowledge that the other parent has a different address from the one on file, the motion shall be served by mail at both addresses.
(d) The requirement to file a motion under par. (a) does not apply if the child’s parents already live more than 100 driving miles apart when a parent proposes to relocate and reside with the child. If the parents already live more than 100 driving miles apart, the parent who intends to relocate with the child shall serve written notice of his or her intent to relocate on the other parent at least 60 days before relocation. Such written notice shall include the date on which the parent intends to relocate and the parent’s new address.
(2) INITIAL HEARING. (a) Upon the filing of a motion under sub. (1) (a), the court shall schedule an initial hearing to be held within 30 days after the motion is filed and shall provide notice to the parents of the date of the initial hearing. The child may not be relocated pending the initial hearing.
(b) If the court finds at the initial hearing that the parent not filing the motion was properly served and does not appear at the hearing, or appears at the hearing but does not object to the proposed relocation plan, the court shall approve the proposed relocation plan submitted by the parent filing the motion unless the court finds that the proposed relocation plan is not in the best interest of the child.
(c) If the parent not filing the motion appears at the initial hearing and objects to the relocation plan, the court shall do all of the following: 1. Require the parent who objects to respond by stating in writing within 5 business days, if he or she has not already done so, the basis for the objection and his or her proposals for a new placement schedule and transportation responsibilities and costs under sub. (1) (b) 1. d. and e. in the event that the court grants the parent filing the motion permission to relocate with the child. The parent who objects shall file the response with the court and serve a copy of the response by mail on the other parent at his or her most recent address on file with the court. If the parent filing the response has actual knowledge that the other parent has a different address from the one on file, the response shall be served by mail to both addresses. 2. Refer the parties to mediation, unless the court finds that attending mediation would cause undue hardship or endanger the health or safety of a party as provided in s. 767.405 (8) (b). 3. Except as provided in s. 767.407 (1) (am), appoint a guardian ad litem for the child. The court shall provide in the order for appointment, however, that if a mediator is ordered under subd. 2. the guardian ad litem is not required to commence investigation on behalf of the child unless the mediator notifies the court that the parties are unable to reach an agreement on the issue. 4. Set the matter for a further hearing to be held within 60 days.
(3) RELOCATION PENDING FINAL HEARING. (a) At the initial hearing, or at any time after the initial hearing but before the final hearing, the court may issue a temporary order under s. 767.225 (1) (bm) to allow the parent proposing the relocation to relocate with the child if the court finds that the relocation is in the child’s immediate best interest. The court shall inform the parties, however, that approval of the relocation is subject to revision at the final hearing.
(b) If a court commissioner makes a determination, order, or ruling regarding relocation pending the final hearing under par. (a), either party may seek a review by hearing de novo under s. 757.69 (8). The motion requesting the de novo hearing must be filed with the court within 10 days after the court commissioner orally issues the determination, order, or ruling. The judge shall hold the de novo hearing within 30 days after the motion requesting the de novo hearing is filed, unless the court finds good cause for an extension.
(4) STANDARDS FOR DECIDING RELOCATION MOTIONS. At the final hearing, the court shall decide the matter as follows:
(a) If the proposed relocation only minimally changes or affects the current placement schedule or does not affect or change the current placement schedule, the court shall approve the proposed relocation, set a new placement schedule if appropriate, and allocate the costs of and responsibility for transportation of the child between the parties under the new placement schedule.
(b) In cases other than that specified in par. (a), the court shall, in determining whether to approve the proposed relocation and a new placement schedule, use the following factors: 1. The factors under s. 767.41 (5). 2. A presumption that the court should approve the plan of the parent proposing the relocation if the court determines that the objecting parent has not significantly exercised court-ordered physical placement. 3. A presumption that the court should approve the relocation plan if the court determines that the parent’s relocation is related to abuse, as defined in s. 813.122 (1) (a), of the child, as defined in s. 813.122 (1) (b); a pattern or serious incident of interspousal battery, as described under s. 940.60 or 940.61 (1) or s. 940.19, 2023 stats., or s. 940.20 (1m), 2023 stats.; or a pattern or serious incident of domestic abuse, as defined in s. 813.12 (1) (am).
(c) If the objecting parent files a responsive motion that seeks a substantial change in physical placement or a change in legal custody, the court shall, in deciding the motion of the objecting parent, use the following factors: 1. The factors under s. 767.41 (5). 2. A presumption against transferring legal custody or the residence of the child to a parent who the court determines has significantly failed to exercise court-ordered physical placement. 3. A presumption that the court should approve the plan of the parent proposing the relocation if the court determines that the parent’s relocation is related to abuse, as defined in s. 813.122 (1) (a), of the child, as defined in s. 813.122 (1) (b); a pattern or serious incident of interspousal battery, as described under s. 940.60 or 940.61 (1) or s. 940.19, 2023 stats., or s. 940.20 (1m), 2023 stats.; or a pattern or serious incident of domestic abuse, as defined in s. 813.12 (1) (am).
(d) The court shall decide all contested relocation motions and all related motions for modification of legal custody or physical placement in the best interest of the child. The movant bears the burden of proof in a contested relocation motion or a related motion for modification of legal custody or physical placement except in cases involving a presumption under par. (b) 2. or 3. or (c) 2. or 3. In cases involving a presumption under par. (b) 2. or 3. or (c) 2. or 3., the parent objecting to the relocation shall have the burden of proof in demonstrating the proposed relocation is not in the child’s best interest.
(e) If the objecting parent files a responsive motion that seeks a substantial change in physical placement or a change in legal custody, and the parent proposing the relocation withdraws or otherwise fails to pursue his or her relocation motion or the court does not allow the relocation, the court shall proceed on the objecting parent’s responsive motion under s. 767.451.
(5) STIPULATIONS. At any time after a motion is filed under sub. (1), if the parties agree that one parent may relocate more than 100 driving miles away from the other parent, the parties may file a stipulation with the court that specifies that neither parent has any objection to the planned relocation and that sets out any agreed upon modification to legal custody or periods of physical placement, including responsibility and costs for transportation of the child between the parties under a proposed new placement schedule. The court shall incorporate the terms of the stipulation into an order for the relocation or a revised order of legal custody or physical placement, as appropriate, unless the court finds that the modification is not in the best interest of the child.
(6) OTHER NOTICE REQUIRED FOR REMOVALS. Except as otherwise provided in an order or judgment allocating periods of physical placement with a child, a person who has legal custody of and periods of physical placement with the child shall notify any other person who has periods of physical placement with the child before removing the child from the child’s residence for a period of more than 14 consecutive days.
(7) APPLICABILITY. (a) The requirements and procedures under this section apply to relocations with or removals of a child in any of the following cases: 1. Cases that are originally commenced on or after April 5, 2018. 2. Cases that were originally commenced before April 5, 2018, but in which a legal custody or physical placement order is modified on or after April 5, 2018.
(b) Except as provided in par. (a) 2., the requirements and procedures under s. 767.481, 2015 stats., apply to moves with or removals of a child in cases that were originally commenced before April 5, 2018.
End
Amendment History
Wisconsin prints each section’s legislative history as a single “History” line naming every act that created or amended it, and every renumbering. It is reproduced verbatim below.
History: 1987 a. 355, 364; 1991 a. 32, 269; 1995 a. 70; 1999 a. 9; 2001 a. 61; 2005 a. 174; 2005 a. 443 s. 164; Stats. 2005 s. 767.481; 2017 a. 203; 2021 a. 238; 2025 a. 24 s. 93; 2025 a. 81.
Plain-English Summary
Relocation is the hardest recurring problem in shared parenting, and Wisconsin handles it with its own procedure.
The motion. Where the court has granted periods of physical placement to both parents and one intends to relocate and reside with the child, that parent files a motion. It must include a relocation plan — beginning with the date of the proposed relocation — and the other items the section lists. A copy is served by mail on the other parent at their most recent address. The requirement does not apply if the parents already live more than 100 driving miles apart.
The initial hearing. Scheduled within 30 days after the motion is filed, with notice to the parties. If the other parent was properly served and does not appear, the court proceeds as the section provides. If they appear and object to the plan, the court moves to the next stage.
Pending the final hearing. At the initial hearing or afterwards, the court may issue a temporary order allowing the parent to relocate and reside with the child pending the final hearing. Where a court commissioner makes that determination, the section provides for review.
Deciding. Two paths. If the proposed relocation only minimally changes or affects the current placement schedule, or does not change it at all, the court decides on that footing. Otherwise the court determines whether to approve the proposed relocation on the standard the section sets.
The 100 driving miles figure ties back to Section 767.117, which prohibits a move of that distance during the pendency of the action, and to Section 767.001, which defines driving miles as the actual distance by road.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far can I move with my child in Wisconsin?
Without filing a motion under this section, not more than 100 driving miles from the other parent — and the requirement does not apply if the parents already live more than 100 driving miles apart.
What must the relocation motion contain?
A relocation plan, beginning with the date of the proposed relocation, and the other items the section lists. It is served by mail on the other parent at their most recent address.
How soon is the hearing?
The court schedules an initial hearing within 30 days after the motion is filed.
Can I move before the final hearing?
The court may issue a temporary order allowing you to relocate and reside with the child pending the final hearing.
What if the move barely changes the schedule?
If the proposed relocation only minimally changes or affects the current placement schedule, or does not change it, the court decides on that footing rather than under the fuller standard.
Source & verification. The statutory text, official notes and history are reproduced verbatim from the
Wisconsin Statutes, Chapter 767 (Wis. Stat. § 767.481), published by the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. Current through 2025 Wisconsin Act 247. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. ·
Official source
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