Rule 286.Jury May Receive Further Instructions
Last amended January 1, 1988 · Last verified June 28, 2026
Full Text of Rule 286
Plain-English Summary
Rule 286 allows further instruction after the jury retires. The jury may receive additional instructions on any matter of law, at its request or on the court's own motion. The jurors appear before the judge in open court as a body, and if they requested the instruction, they state in writing, through the presiding juror, the particular question of law on which they want guidance. The court gives the instruction in writing and in conformity with the rules on the charge, and may allow additional argument in its discretion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Texas jury get more instructions after deliberations begin?
Yes. Rule 286 lets a retired jury receive further instructions on a matter of law, on request or the court's own motion, given in writing and in conformity with the charge rules.
Must a Texas jury appear in open court to get further instructions?
Yes. Rule 286 requires the jurors to appear before the judge in open court as a body to receive further instructions, whether given at their request or on the court's own motion.
Can a Texas jury ask its further-instruction question verbally?
No. Rule 286 requires the jury, through its presiding juror, to state the particular question of law in writing, and the court must give the instruction in writing as well.