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§ 90.054.Failure to Make Trust Claim or Provide Notice and Trust Claim Material

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 90. Claims Involving Asbestos and Silica · Subchapter B. Asbestos or Silica Trust Claims · Last amended 2015 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 90.054 bars remand and bars commencing trial until the trust claims are made and disclosed, and allows post-judgment relief where an undisclosed trust paid for the same injury.

Full Text of § 90.054

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)An MDL pretrial court may not remand an action to a trial court and a trial court may not commence trial in the action unless the claimant has:
(1)made each trust claim as required by this subchapter; and
(2)served the notice of, and trust claim material relating to, those trust claims in accordance with Section 90.053.
(b)If a claimant received compensation from an asbestos or silica trust for an injury that also gave rise to a judgment against a defendant for the same injury and the claimant failed to serve the relevant notice and trust claim material as required by Section 90.053, the trial court, on a defendant's or judgment debtor's motion and after reasonable notice to the parties, may impose an appropriate sanction, including setting aside the judgment and ordering a new trial.
(c)This section may not be construed to require payment of a trust claim by an asbestos or silica trust before the MDL pretrial court remands the action for trial or before a judgment is rendered in the action.
End

Plain-English Summary

The enforcement provision, and it operates as a gate rather than a sanction.

An MDL pretrial court may not remand an action and a trial court may not commence trial unless the claimant has made each trust claim as required and served the notice and trust claim material.

The case cannot proceed. That is more effective than a sanction, since compliance is a precondition rather than something enforced after the fact.

Subsection (b) addresses the case that slips through. Where a claimant received compensation from a trust for an injury that also gave rise to a judgment against a defendant for the same injury, and failed to serve the required notice and material, the trial court may grant relief on the defendant's motion.

That covers the situation the subchapter is aimed at: a recovery obtained from a trust on one account of exposure and a judgment obtained in court on another, with neither tribunal told about the other.

Subsection (c) is an important limit: the section may not be construed to require payment of a trust claim before remand or before judgment.

The claimant must make and disclose the claim, not wait for it to be paid. Trusts can take years, and requiring payment first would stall the tort case indefinitely — which is why the deferral disclosure in the notice section matters, since it reveals a claim deliberately parked.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if trust claims are not made or disclosed?

The MDL pretrial court may not remand the action and the trial court may not commence trial.

What if it is discovered after judgment?

Where the claimant received trust compensation for an injury that also gave rise to a judgment and failed to serve the required notice and material, the trial court may grant relief on the defendant's motion.

Does the trust have to pay before trial?

No. The section may not be construed to require payment of a trust claim before remand or before judgment.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 532 (H.B. 1492), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source