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§ 90.051.Definitions

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 90. Claims Involving Asbestos and Silica · Subchapter B. Asbestos or Silica Trust Claims · Last amended 2015 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 90.051 defines asbestos or silica trust, trust claim, and trust claim material for the disclosure subchapter.

Full Text of § 90.051

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In this subchapter:
(1)"Asbestos or silica trust" means a claims facility, a claims agent, a qualified settlement fund, or any other entity that:
(A)is created under 11 U.S.C. Section 524(g) or another applicable law for the benefit of creditors of a bankrupt person;
(B)is formed for the purpose of compensating claimants for asbestos- or silica-related injuries; and
(C)is in existence on the date trial in an action asserting an asbestos- or silica-related injury is set to commence.
(2)"Trust claim" means any filing with or claim against an asbestos or silica trust seeking recovery of compensation or damages for or arising from the asbestos- or silica-related injury of an exposed person.
(3)"Trust claim material" means documentation filed as part of or in connection with a trust claim, including:
(A)documentation that a claimant submits or provides to an asbestos or silica trust for the purpose of demonstrating asbestos or silica exposure, the existence of an asbestos- or silica- related injury, or the validity of a trust claim; and
(B)claim forms and other materials that an asbestos or silica trust requires a claimant to submit.
End

Plain-English Summary

Three definitions supporting the 2015 trust disclosure regime.

"Asbestos or silica trust" means a claims facility, claims agent, qualified settlement fund, or other entity that: is created under 11 U.S.C. Section 524(g) or another applicable law for the benefit of creditors of a bankrupt person; is formed to compensate claimants for asbestos- or silica-related injuries; and is in existence on the date trial is set to commence.

Section 524(g) is the channelling injunction provision, the mechanism by which a reorganising asbestos defendant directs all present and future claims to a trust and emerges free of them.

The third condition times the obligation to trial. A trust that has wound up before trial is not one the claimant must claim against.

"Trust claim" is any filing with or claim against such a trust seeking compensation for the exposed person's injury.

"Trust claim material" is documentation filed as part of or in connection with a trust claim, including documentation submitted to demonstrate exposure, the existence of an injury, or the validity of the claim, and the claim forms and other materials the trust requires.

That definition is what the disclosure and evidence sections operate on. The exposure documentation submitted to a trust identifies which products and which employers the claimant attributes the disease to — precisely what a tort defendant wants to compare against what is alleged in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an asbestos or silica trust?

A claims facility, claims agent, qualified settlement fund, or similar entity created under 11 U.S.C. Section 524(g) or another law for the benefit of a bankrupt person's creditors, formed to compensate asbestos or silica claimants, and in existence when trial is set to commence.

What is trust claim material?

Documentation filed as part of or in connection with a trust claim, including what was submitted to demonstrate exposure, injury, or the claim's validity, and the trust's required claim forms.

Why does the material matter?

The exposure documentation identifies which products and employers the claimant attributes the disease to, which a tort defendant can compare against the allegations in court.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 532 (H.B. 1492), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source