§ 90.051.Definitions
Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 90. Claims Involving Asbestos and Silica · Subchapter B. Asbestos or Silica Trust Claims · Last amended 2015 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 90.051
Plain-English Summary
Three definitions supporting the 2015 trust disclosure regime.
"Asbestos or silica trust" means a claims facility, claims agent, qualified settlement fund, or other entity that: is created under 11 U.S.C. Section 524(g) or another applicable law for the benefit of creditors of a bankrupt person; is formed to compensate claimants for asbestos- or silica-related injuries; and is in existence on the date trial is set to commence.
Section 524(g) is the channelling injunction provision, the mechanism by which a reorganising asbestos defendant directs all present and future claims to a trust and emerges free of them.
The third condition times the obligation to trial. A trust that has wound up before trial is not one the claimant must claim against.
"Trust claim" is any filing with or claim against such a trust seeking compensation for the exposed person's injury.
"Trust claim material" is documentation filed as part of or in connection with a trust claim, including documentation submitted to demonstrate exposure, the existence of an injury, or the validity of the claim, and the claim forms and other materials the trust requires.
That definition is what the disclosure and evidence sections operate on. The exposure documentation submitted to a trust identifies which products and which employers the claimant attributes the disease to — precisely what a tort defendant wants to compare against what is alleged in court.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an asbestos or silica trust?
A claims facility, claims agent, qualified settlement fund, or similar entity created under 11 U.S.C. Section 524(g) or another law for the benefit of a bankrupt person's creditors, formed to compensate asbestos or silica claimants, and in existence when trial is set to commence.
What is trust claim material?
Documentation filed as part of or in connection with a trust claim, including what was submitted to demonstrate exposure, injury, or the claim's validity, and the trust's required claim forms.
Why does the material matter?
The exposure documentation identifies which products and employers the claimant attributes the disease to, which a tort defendant can compare against the allegations in court.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 532 (H.B. 1492), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.