§ 86.005.Certain Traffic Law Violations Excluded
Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 86. Liability for Certain Injuries to Convicted Persons · Last amended 1997 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 86.005
Plain-English Summary
An exclusion that removes the chapter's most obvious over-reach.
The chapter does not apply to a claim arising from an offense defined by Subtitle C, Title 7, Transportation Code — the rules of the road.
Without it, the chapter would swallow ordinary collision litigation. Most traffic offences are misdemeanors, most collisions involve someone violating a rule of the road, and a driver who was speeding or ran a light and received a fine would be a person convicted of a misdemeanor injured during its commission.
Because the convicted-person definition includes receiving a fine, a paid traffic ticket would qualify — and the injury would frequently not have been sustained but for the violation.
The result would be that a large share of injured motorists lost their claims entirely, and paid the other side's fees for bringing them. Comparative responsibility, not this chapter, is how Texas allocates fault in collisions.
The exclusion is limited to Subtitle C of Title 7 — the rules of the road. Other Transportation Code offences, and offences elsewhere in the law committed while driving, are not excluded by this section.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this chapter apply to a car accident?
Not to a claim arising from an offence defined by Subtitle C, Title 7 of the Transportation Code — the rules of the road.
Why does the exclusion exist?
Because most traffic offences are misdemeanors and a paid fine counts as a conviction, so without it the chapter would bar a large share of ordinary collision claims.
How is fault allocated in collisions instead?
Through proportionate responsibility under Chapter 33.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 604, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1995.
- Renumbered from Civil Practice and Remedies Code Sec. 87.005 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 30.180, 31.01(8), eff. Sept. 1, 1997.