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§ 78.052.Applicability of Subchapter: Marine Fire Emergency

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 78. Certain Fire Fighters and Fire-Fighting Entities · Subchapter B. Marine Fire-Fighting Services · Last amended 1997 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 78.052 confines the subchapter to marine fire emergencies responded to under contract to a governmental unit, in four described locations.

Full Text of § 78.052

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This subchapter applies only to damages for personal injury, death, or property damage arising from an error or omission of:
(1)a nonprofit fire department providing services to respond to marine fire emergencies under contract to a governmental unit, if the error or omission occurs in responding to a marine fire emergency:
(A)on the navigable waters of this state;
(B)in any place into which a vessel enters or from which a vessel departs the waterway leading to that place from the Gulf of Mexico or the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway;
(C)on property owned or under the control of the governmental unit; or
(D)at the request of the governmental unit in the interest of public safety; or
(2)a fire fighter providing services described by Subdivision (1).
End

Plain-English Summary

An applicability provision drawn with unusual geographic precision.

The subchapter applies only to damages arising from an error or omission of a nonprofit fire department providing services to respond to marine fire emergencies under contract to a governmental unit, or of a fire fighter providing those services — where the error or omission occurs in responding to a marine fire emergency:

on the navigable waters of this state; in any place into which a vessel enters or from which a vessel departs the waterway leading to that place from the Gulf of Mexico or the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway; on property owned or under the control of the governmental unit; or at the request of the governmental unit in the interest of public safety.

The second location is the widest. It reaches any place connected by waterway to the Gulf or the Intracoastal — which covers the docks, terminals, and industrial facilities along the Texas coast where vessels berth.

The fourth is wider still in a different direction. A response at the request of the governmental unit in the interest of public safety is covered wherever it occurs, so a department called out beyond the water is within the subchapter.

The contract requirement is the constant. The department must be providing the services under contract to a governmental unit, which is what justifies giving it that unit's liability position.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the marine fire emergency subchapter apply?

To damages from an error or omission of a nonprofit fire department responding to a marine fire emergency under contract to a governmental unit, in the four described locations.

Which locations are covered?

The navigable waters of Texas, any place connected by waterway to the Gulf or Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, property owned or controlled by the governmental unit, and anywhere the unit requests a response in the interest of public safety.

Is a contract required?

Yes. The department must be providing the services under contract to a governmental unit.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source