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§ 74.104.Duty of Physician or Health Care Provider

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 74. Medical Liability · Subchapter C. Informed Consent · Last amended 2003 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 74.104 requires disclosure of the risks and hazards of any procedure on the panel's disclosure list before consent is given, and treats compliance with the manner section as satisfying the duty.

Full Text of § 74.104

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Before a patient or a person authorized to consent for a patient gives consent to any medical care or surgical procedure that appears on the disclosure panel's list requiring disclosure, the physician or health care provider shall disclose to the patient or person authorized to consent for the patient the risks and hazards involved in that kind of care or procedure. A physician or health care provider shall be considered to have complied with the requirements of this section if disclosure is made as provided in Section 74.105.
End

Plain-English Summary

The duty itself, and it is triggered by the list rather than by the physician's judgment.

Before a patient or a person authorized to consent gives consent to any medical care or surgical procedure that appears on the disclosure panel's list requiring disclosure, the physician or provider shall disclose the risks and hazards involved in that kind of care or procedure.

The duty attaches to the procedure, not to the patient. The risks to be disclosed are those of that kind of care — the panel has already decided which risks matter for that procedure, and the physician is not making a case-by-case judgment about what this patient needs to hear.

The second sentence is the safe harbour: a physician or provider shall be considered to have complied with this section if disclosure is made as provided in Section 74.105 — the written, signed, and witnessed consent stating the risks in the form the panel requires.

That makes the whole scheme workable. A physician who uses the panel's form correctly has discharged the duty as a matter of law, rather than having to prove after the fact what was said in the consultation.

For a procedure on neither list, the effect-of-disclosure section leaves the physician under the duty otherwise imposed by law — the common law standard applies where the panel has not spoken.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a doctor disclose before a procedure in Texas?

The risks and hazards involved in that kind of care or procedure, where the procedure appears on the disclosure panel's list requiring disclosure.

How does a doctor comply?

By making the disclosure as Section 74.105 provides — written consent, signed by the patient and a competent witness, specifically stating the risks in the form and degree the panel requires.

What if the procedure is on neither list?

The physician is under the duty otherwise imposed by law.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 10.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source