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§ 72.003.Effect on Other Liability

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 72. Liability of Motor Vehicle Owner or Operator · Subchapter A. Liability to Guest · Last amended 2021 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 72.003 preserves judicially developed family immunity rules and excludes demonstration vehicles and public carriers from the subchapter.

Full Text of § 72.003

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)This subchapter does not affect judicially developed or developing rules under which a person is or is not totally or partially immune from tort liability by virtue of family relationship.
(b)This subchapter does not relieve the owner or operator of a motor vehicle being demonstrated to a prospective purchaser or relieve a public carrier of responsibility for injuries sustained by a passenger being transported.
End

Plain-English Summary

Two saving provisions marking what the guest statute does not touch.

Subsection (a): the subchapter does not affect judicially developed or developing rules under which a person is or is not totally or partially immune from tort liability by virtue of family relationship.

"Developing" is a deliberate word. The Legislature left this area to the courts and said so expressly, rather than freezing the doctrine as it stood. Parental and interspousal immunity have shifted considerably over time, and this section does not interfere.

The two bodies of law overlap heavily, since the guest statute is now itself confined to family members. A claim between relatives may face both the heightened standard here and a common law immunity.

Subsection (b) excludes two situations. The subchapter does not relieve the owner or operator of a vehicle being demonstrated to a prospective purchaser, nor a public carrier, of responsibility for injuries to a passenger.

Both make sense on the statute's own logic. A test drive is a commercial transaction rather than a gratuitous ride, and a public carrier owes its passengers a duty precisely because carrying them is its business — neither presents the collusion concern the guest statute addresses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the guest statute affect family immunity doctrines?

No. It does not affect judicially developed or developing rules of immunity by virtue of family relationship.

Does it cover a test drive?

No. The subchapter does not relieve the owner or operator of a vehicle being demonstrated to a prospective purchaser.

What about buses and taxis?

A public carrier is expressly excluded from the subchapter's relief.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 785 (H.B. 19), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source