RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 65.045.Conflict with Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

Title 3. Extraordinary Remedies · Chapter 65. Injunction · Subchapter E. Applicant's Bond for Temporary Restraining Order or Temporary Injunction · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 65.045 makes this subchapter control over the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and bars courts from adopting local rules in conflict with it.

Full Text of § 65.045

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)To the extent that this subchapter conflicts with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, this subchapter controls.
(b)Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16 ), Sec. 12.10(14), eff. December 4, 2025.
(c)The business court, district courts, and statutory county courts may not adopt local rules in conflict with this subchapter.
End

Plain-English Summary

A priority rule closing the subchapter, and its second half is the more unusual.

To the extent that this subchapter conflicts with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, this subchapter controls.

The conflict is direct and was foreseeable. The rules require an applicant for a restraining order or temporary injunction to execute a bond, and this subchapter forbids requiring one in the circumstances it describes.

Without this provision the exemption would be arguable at best, since the bond requirement comes from rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas.

Subsection (c) is the provision worth noticing: the business court, district courts, and statutory county courts may not adopt local rules in conflict with this subchapter.

That anticipates a specific route around the exemption. Individual courts adopt local rules, and a court could otherwise impose a bond requirement locally that the statute forbids generally.

Naming three levels of court is deliberate, covering those in which a homestead foreclosure injunction would realistically be sought.

The pairing of the two subsections closes both routes. Statewide rules yield to the subchapter, and local rules may not conflict with it.

Subsection (b) was repealed in 2025, by the same act that trimmed provisions across this code.

The provision is a measure of how much the Legislature wanted this exemption to hold. A protection for homeowners that could be undone by rule, or by one court’s local practice, would not be a protection at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this subchapter override the rules of civil procedure?

Yes, to the extent of a conflict.

Can a court impose a bond by local rule?

No. The business court, district courts and statutory county courts may not adopt local rules in conflict with the subchapter.

Why is that needed?

The bond requirement comes from the rules, and without these provisions the exemption could be undone by rule or local practice.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 391, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (H.B. 40), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2025.
  • Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 12.10(14), eff. December 4, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source