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§ 64.102.Proceeding to Appoint Receiver

Title 3. Extraordinary Remedies · Chapter 64. Receivership · Subchapter G. Receiver for Certain Missing Persons · Last amended 2017 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 64.102 requires an attorney ad litem for the missing person, permits a guardian ad litem, allocates costs, and caps the receivership at six months renewable once.

Full Text of § 64.102

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a)The court shall appoint an attorney ad litem to represent the interests of a missing person at a proceeding to appoint a receiver for the missing person under Section 64.001(d). To be eligible for appointment as an attorney ad litem under this subsection, a person must be certified in the same manner and to the same extent as a person who is appointed as an attorney ad litem for a proposed ward under Section 1054.001, Estates Code.
(b)The court may appoint a guardian ad litem for a missing person if the court determines that the appointment would be in the best interest of the missing person. A guardian ad litem appointed under this subsection is an officer of the court. The guardian ad litem shall protect the missing person in a manner that will enable the court to determine the appropriate action to take in relation to the best interest of the missing person.
(c)An attorney ad litem or a guardian ad litem appointed under this section is entitled to reasonable compensation for services in an amount set by the court to be charged as costs in the proceeding.
(d)The cost of a proceeding instituted for the appointment of a receiver for a missing person under Section 64.001(d) shall be paid from the receivership, if a receivership is created. If the court denies an application for appointment of a receiver, the applicant shall pay the costs of the proceeding.
(e)The term of a receivership for a missing person granted under Section 64.001(d) may not exceed six months unless, before the expiration of the term and for good cause shown, the court extends the receivership for another term not to exceed six months.
End

Plain-English Summary

The procedural protections, and the first is mandatory.

The court shall appoint an attorney ad litem to represent the interests of a missing person at the appointment proceeding, and that person must be certified in the same manner as an attorney ad litem for a proposed ward under the Estates Code.

The certification requirement is significant. It borrows the guardianship system’s training standard, so the person representing a missing individual meets the same qualification as one representing a proposed ward.

Representation is necessary because the subject cannot appear. A missing person cannot object, cannot propose an alternative, and cannot be consulted — so someone must argue their side.

The court may also appoint a guardian ad litem where it would be in the best interest of the missing person. That person is an officer of the court and shall protect the missing person in a manner enabling the court to determine the appropriate action.

The two roles differ. An attorney ad litem advocates; a guardian ad litem forms and reports a view about what is best.

Both are entitled to reasonable compensation set by the court, charged as costs in the proceeding.

The cost allocation is pointed. Costs are paid from the receivership if one is created; where the court denies the application, the applicant pays them.

That places real risk on an applicant. A person who seeks a receivership over an absent relative’s estate and fails bears the cost, including the ad litem fees.

The term may not exceed six months, extendable before expiry and for good cause for one further term of up to six months — far shorter than the three years a corporate receivership gets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the missing person represented?

Yes. The court must appoint a certified attorney ad litem, and may appoint a guardian ad litem where it is in the person’s best interest.

Who pays the costs?

The receivership, if one is created. If the application is denied, the applicant pays.

How long can the receivership last?

Six months, extendable once for a further six on good cause shown before expiry.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1081, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 324 (S.B. 1488), Sec. 22.003, eff. September 1, 2017.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source