§ 63.008.Financial Institution as Garnishee
Title 3. Extraordinary Remedies · Chapter 63. Garnishment · Last amended 1999 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 63.008
Plain-English Summary
One sentence redirecting service, and it matters because banks are the usual garnishee.
Service of a writ of garnishment on a financial institution named as the garnishee in the writ is governed by Section 59.008, Finance Code.
Garnishment of a bank account is the ordinary case, which makes this the service rule that applies most often in the chapter.
The Finance Code provision centralises service, directing it to a registered address or designated officer rather than allowing it at any branch.
The reason is the freeze the writ produces. Service stops the garnishee from paying the defendant, and a rule permitting service at any of hundreds of branches would require every branch to act on a document one of them received.
Centralisation makes compliance possible. An institution knows where writs arrive, can identify the accounts, and can respond within the time allowed.
It also protects the creditor. A defined service address means a writ properly served is effective against the whole institution, without argument about which office was on notice.
"Named as the garnishee in the writ" is the condition. The section governs service on an institution against which the writ runs, rather than on a bank that merely holds documents.
The attachment chapter and the turnover statute point to the same provision, so all three routes to a bank-held asset are served the same way.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is a bank served with a garnishment?
Under Section 59.008 of the Finance Code, which directs service to a central address rather than any branch.
Why centralise it?
Service freezes the account, and an institution must be able to identify affected accounts and respond in time.
Do other writs work the same way?
Yes. Attachment and turnover receivership orders are served on financial institutions under the same provision.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 344, Sec. 7.004, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.