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§ 51.013.Time for Taking Writ of Error to Court of Appeals

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle D. Appeals · Chapter 51. Appeals · Subchapter B. Appeals from County or District Court · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 51.013 allows a writ of error to the court of appeals at any time within six months after the final judgment is rendered.

Full Text of § 51.013

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In a case in which a writ of error to the court of appeals is allowed, the writ of error may be taken at any time within six months after the date the final judgment is rendered.
End

Plain-English Summary

One sentence supplying a much longer period than an ordinary appeal.

In a case in which a writ of error to the court of appeals is allowed, the writ of error may be taken at any time within six months after the date the final judgment is rendered.

Six months is a great deal longer than the ordinary appellate deadline, which is measured in weeks from the judgment.

The length reflects what a writ of error is for. Historically it was the route for a party who did not participate in the trial — most often a defendant who was defaulted — and such a party may not learn of the judgment for some time.

A short period measured from a judgment nobody told them about would be no remedy at all.

The period runs from the date the final judgment is rendered, not from service, notice or discovery — so the six months are calendar months from the judgment itself.

The opening words are a real limitation: "in a case in which a writ of error to the court of appeals is allowed". This section fixes the timing; whether the writ is available at all comes from elsewhere.

Modern practice knows this as the restricted appeal, which the appellate rules provide for on similar terms — a party who did not participate and who did not file a timely post-judgment motion may proceed within six months.

The trade for the longer period is a narrower review. A restricted appeal reaches only error apparent on the face of the record, so a party who takes this route cannot develop new material to support the challenge.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is there to take a writ of error?

Six months after the date the final judgment is rendered.

Why so much longer than an appeal?

The route exists for a party who did not participate in the trial and may not learn of the judgment promptly.

Is the review the same?

No. The modern restricted appeal reaches only error apparent on the face of the record.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source