RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 41.014.Interest on Damages Subject to Medicare Subrogation

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle C. Judgments · Chapter 41. Damages · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 41.014 suspends postjudgment interest on the Medicare-subrogated portion of an award until the defendant receives a recovery demand letter, and forgives it entirely if payment follows within 30 days.

Full Text of § 41.014

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)Subject to this section, postjudgment interest does not accrue on the unpaid balance of an award of damages to a plaintiff attributable to any portion of the award to which the United States has a subrogation right under 42 U.S.C. Section 1395y(b)(2)(B) before the defendant receives a recovery demand letter issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or a designated contractor under 42 C.F.R. Section 411.22.
(b)Postjudgment interest under this section does not accrue if the defendant pays the unpaid balance before the 31st day after the date the defendant receives the recovery demand letter.
(c)If the defendant appeals the award of damages, this section does not apply.
(d)This section does not prevent the accrual of postjudgment interest on any portion of an award to which the United States does not have a subrogation right under 42 U.S.C. Section 1395y(b)(2)(B).
End

Plain-English Summary

A narrow 2013 provision solving a genuine timing problem.

Where the United States has a subrogation right under the Medicare secondary payer statute, a defendant cannot safely pay that portion of a judgment until the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services says what it is owed. Paying the plaintiff directly risks having to pay the government again. Meanwhile interest accrues.

The section stops the clock. Postjudgment interest does not accrue on the unpaid balance attributable to any portion of the award subject to that subrogation right, before the defendant receives a recovery demand letter issued by CMS or a designated contractor under the governing federal regulation.

Subsection (b) sets the deadline once the figure arrives: interest does not accrue at all if the defendant pays the unpaid balance before the 31st day after receiving the demand letter. Pay within 30 days and the suspension becomes forgiveness.

Two limits keep it narrow. If the defendant appeals the award, the section does not apply — a defendant cannot both contest the judgment and enjoy an interest holiday on it. And interest continues to accrue normally on any portion to which the United States has no subrogation right. Only the Medicare-subrogated slice is affected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why would postjudgment interest not accrue?

Where part of the award is subject to a Medicare subrogation right, interest does not accrue on that portion before the defendant receives a recovery demand letter from CMS or its contractor.

How long does the defendant have to pay?

Interest does not accrue at all if the defendant pays the unpaid balance before the 31st day after receiving the demand letter.

Does this apply if the defendant appeals?

No. The section does not apply where the defendant appeals the award of damages.

Does it cover the whole judgment?

No. Only the portion subject to the federal subrogation right. Interest accrues normally on the rest.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 870 (H.B. 658), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source