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§ 37.007.Jury Trial

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle C. Judgments · Chapter 37. Declaratory Judgments · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 37.007 provides that fact issues in a declaratory proceeding are tried as in other civil actions in that court.

Full Text of § 37.007

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If a proceeding under this chapter involves the determination of an issue of fact, the issue may be tried and determined in the same manner as issues of fact are tried and determined in other civil actions in the court in which the proceeding is pending.
End

Plain-English Summary

One sentence answering a question the chapter would otherwise leave open.

If a proceeding under this chapter involves the determination of an issue of fact, the issue may be tried and determined in the same manner as issues of fact are tried and determined in other civil actions in the court in which the proceeding is pending.

The doubt this removes is about the jury. Declaratory relief has an equitable feel — a court declaring rights rather than awarding damages — and equitable proceedings historically carried no jury right.

The section says the proceeding is tried like any other. Where fact issues arise, they go to a jury on the same terms as in an ordinary civil action.

That matters because declaratory cases frequently do turn on facts. What the parties agreed, what a course of dealing established, whether a condition occurred — these are jury questions, and the fact that the relief sought is a declaration does not change them.

The reference point is the court in which the proceeding is pending, so the practice of that court governs rather than any special rule.

The section does not create a jury right where none exists, and it does not convert a question of law into one of fact. Construction of an unambiguous written instrument remains for the court.

The catchline says "Jury Trial", and that is what the provision is about, even though the text speaks more generally of how issues of fact are tried.

Read with the finality provision, the picture is consistent. A declaration has the force of a final judgment, is reviewed like other judgments, and its fact issues are tried like other fact issues — the relief is unusual, the procedure is not.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a jury in a declaratory judgment case?

Fact issues are tried and determined in the same manner as in other civil actions in that court.

Does that create a jury right?

No. It applies the ordinary practice rather than creating a right that would not otherwise exist.

Who construes a written instrument?

Construction of an unambiguous writing remains a question of law for the court.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source