§ 35.008.Optional Procedure
Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle C. Judgments · Chapter 35. Enforcement of Judgments of Other States · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 35.008
Plain-English Summary
One sentence keeping the older route open.
A judgment creditor retains the right to bring an action to enforce a judgment instead of proceeding under this chapter.
The traditional route is a suit on the judgment, in which the creditor pleads the sister-state judgment as the cause of action and obtains a Texas judgment on it.
The filing procedure is faster, cheaper and available at a counter, so the question is why a creditor would ever sue instead.
Limitations is one answer. A suit on a judgment has its own limitations period, and the analysis differs from the question when a judgment may be filed under this chapter — a creditor facing a timing problem on one route may find the other open.
Certainty is another. A judgment obtained after a contested Texas suit is a Texas judgment on its own terms, and cannot later be attacked on the ground that the filing was defective.
The authentication requirement is a third. Where an authenticated copy cannot be obtained, or where the judgment’s form makes authentication awkward, an action avoids the problem.
The provision also serves a defensive purpose. Without it, the existence of a statutory procedure could be read as displacing the common law action — the familiar argument that a specific remedy is exclusive.
The chapter’s answer is that it adds a route rather than replacing one, which is the same choice the code makes wherever a uniform act is adopted alongside existing law.
Frequently Asked Questions
Must a creditor use the filing procedure?
No. A judgment creditor retains the right to bring an action to enforce the judgment instead.
Why would anyone sue instead of filing?
Limitations analysis, the certainty of a Texas judgment obtained on the merits, or difficulty obtaining an authenticated copy.
Does the statute displace the common law action?
No. This section preserves it expressly.
Amendment History
- Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.