RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 35.008.Optional Procedure

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle C. Judgments · Chapter 35. Enforcement of Judgments of Other States · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 35.008 preserves a judgment creditor’s right to bring an action to enforce a judgment instead of using this chapter.

Full Text of § 35.008

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A judgment creditor retains the right to bring an action to enforce a judgment instead of proceeding under this chapter.
End

Plain-English Summary

One sentence keeping the older route open.

A judgment creditor retains the right to bring an action to enforce a judgment instead of proceeding under this chapter.

The traditional route is a suit on the judgment, in which the creditor pleads the sister-state judgment as the cause of action and obtains a Texas judgment on it.

The filing procedure is faster, cheaper and available at a counter, so the question is why a creditor would ever sue instead.

Limitations is one answer. A suit on a judgment has its own limitations period, and the analysis differs from the question when a judgment may be filed under this chapter — a creditor facing a timing problem on one route may find the other open.

Certainty is another. A judgment obtained after a contested Texas suit is a Texas judgment on its own terms, and cannot later be attacked on the ground that the filing was defective.

The authentication requirement is a third. Where an authenticated copy cannot be obtained, or where the judgment’s form makes authentication awkward, an action avoids the problem.

The provision also serves a defensive purpose. Without it, the existence of a statutory procedure could be read as displacing the common law action — the familiar argument that a specific remedy is exclusive.

The chapter’s answer is that it adds a route rather than replacing one, which is the same choice the code makes wherever a uniform act is adopted alongside existing law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must a creditor use the filing procedure?

No. A judgment creditor retains the right to bring an action to enforce the judgment instead.

Why would anyone sue instead of filing?

Limitations analysis, the certainty of a Texas judgment obtained on the merits, or difficulty obtaining an authenticated copy.

Does the statute displace the common law action?

No. This section preserves it expressly.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source