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§ 30.002.Expiration of Judge's Term; Death of Judge

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 30. Miscellaneous Provisions · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 30.002 lets a judge whose term expires still approve a statement of facts or file findings, and lets a successor do so if the judge dies.

Full Text of § 30.002

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)If a district or county judge's term of office expires before the adjournment of the court term at which a case may be tried or during the period prescribed for filing a statement of facts and a bill of exceptions or findings of fact and conclusions of law, the judge may approve the statement of facts and bill of exceptions or file findings of fact and conclusions of law in the case.
(b)If a district or county judge dies before he approves the statement of facts and bill of exceptions or files findings of fact and conclusions of law in a case pending at his death, they may be approved or filed by the judge's successor as provided by Rule 18, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
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Plain-English Summary

A continuity provision for the gap between the end of a trial and the end of the paperwork.

If a district or county judge's term expires before the court term adjourns, or during the period for filing a statement of facts and bill of exceptions or findings of fact and conclusions of law, the judge may approve the statement of facts and bill of exceptions or file findings of fact and conclusions of law in the case.

The problem is real. A judge who tried a case in November may leave office on the 31st of December with the findings not yet filed, and only that judge knows what was decided and why. Requiring a successor to do it would mean findings from someone who never heard the evidence.

Subsection (b) covers death. If the judge dies before approving or filing, the successor may do so as provided by Rule 18 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

The two cases are treated differently for an obvious reason. A departing judge is available and does the work; a deceased one is not, and the rule then supplies a procedure for the successor.

The language is of its time — statement of facts and bill of exceptions are the older names for what is now the reporter's record — but the situation the section addresses has not changed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the judge's term ends before findings are filed?

The judge may still approve the statement of facts and bill of exceptions or file findings of fact and conclusions of law.

What if the judge dies first?

The judge's successor may approve or file them as provided by Rule 18 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

Why not let the successor do it either way?

Because findings should come from the judge who heard the evidence. The successor route exists only where that judge is unavailable.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source