RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 18.032.Traffic Control Device Presumed to Be Lawful

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 18. Evidence · Subchapter B. Presumptions · Last amended 1995 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 18.032 makes proof that a traffic control device exists prima facie proof that it was lawfully installed by competent authority, subject to rebuttal.

Full Text of § 18.032

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)In a civil case, proof of the existence of a traffic control device on or alongside a public thoroughfare by a party is prima facie proof of all facts necessary to prove the proper and lawful installation of the device at that place, including proof of competent authority and an ordinance by a municipality or order by the commissioners court of a county.
(b)Proof of the existence of a one-way street sign is prima facie proof that the public thoroughfare on or alongside which the sign is placed was designated by proper and competent authority to be a one-way thoroughfare allowing traffic to go only in the direction indicated by the sign.
(c)In this section, "traffic control device" includes a control light, stop sign, and one-way street sign.
(d)Any party may rebut the prima facie proof established under this section.
End

Plain-English Summary

An evidentiary shortcut that removes a formality from nearly every traffic collision case.

Proof of the existence of a traffic control device on or alongside a public thoroughfare is prima facie proof of all facts necessary to prove the proper and lawful installation of the device at that place — including proof of competent authority and an ordinance by a municipality or an order by the commissioners court of a county.

Without it, a party relying on a defendant running a stop sign would have to produce the ordinance or commissioners court order authorising that sign at that intersection. The section makes the sign's presence prove its own authority.

Subsection (b) does the same for one-way streets. Proof of a one-way street sign is prima facie proof that the thoroughfare was designated by proper and competent authority to be one-way in the direction the sign indicates.

"Traffic control device" includes a control light, stop sign, and one-way street sign — an inclusive definition, so other devices may qualify.

Subsection (d) preserves rebuttal: any party may rebut the prima facie proof. A sign installed without authority, or after the collision, can still be shown to be what it was.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to prove a stop sign was legally installed?

No. Proof that the device exists is prima facie proof of all facts necessary to establish its proper and lawful installation, including competent authority and the ordinance or commissioners court order.

What counts as a traffic control device?

The definition includes a control light, stop sign, and one-way street sign, and is inclusive rather than exhaustive.

Can the presumption be challenged?

Yes. Any party may rebut the prima facie proof established under the section.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source