§ 18.032.Traffic Control Device Presumed to Be Lawful
Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 18. Evidence · Subchapter B. Presumptions · Last amended 1995 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 18.032
Plain-English Summary
An evidentiary shortcut that removes a formality from nearly every traffic collision case.
Proof of the existence of a traffic control device on or alongside a public thoroughfare is prima facie proof of all facts necessary to prove the proper and lawful installation of the device at that place — including proof of competent authority and an ordinance by a municipality or an order by the commissioners court of a county.
Without it, a party relying on a defendant running a stop sign would have to produce the ordinance or commissioners court order authorising that sign at that intersection. The section makes the sign's presence prove its own authority.
Subsection (b) does the same for one-way streets. Proof of a one-way street sign is prima facie proof that the thoroughfare was designated by proper and competent authority to be one-way in the direction the sign indicates.
"Traffic control device" includes a control light, stop sign, and one-way street sign — an inclusive definition, so other devices may qualify.
Subsection (d) preserves rebuttal: any party may rebut the prima facie proof. A sign installed without authority, or after the collision, can still be shown to be what it was.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to prove a stop sign was legally installed?
No. Proof that the device exists is prima facie proof of all facts necessary to establish its proper and lawful installation, including competent authority and the ordinance or commissioners court order.
What counts as a traffic control device?
The definition includes a control light, stop sign, and one-way street sign, and is inclusive rather than exhaustive.
Can the presumption be challenged?
Yes. Any party may rebut the prima facie proof established under the section.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.