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§ 172.061.Failure or Impossibility to Act

Title 7. Alternate Methods of Dispute Resolution · Chapter 172. Arbitration and Conciliation of International Commercial Disputes · Subchapter C. Arbitrators · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 172.061 terminates an arbitrator’s mandate where the arbitrator cannot perform or fails to act without undue delay and either withdraws or the parties agree, and sends a controversy about that to the court of the place of arbitration.

Full Text of § 172.061

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)The mandate of an arbitrator terminates if the arbitrator:
(1)is unable to perform the arbitrator's functions or for another reason fails to act without undue delay; and
(2)withdraws from office or each party agrees to the termination.
(b)If there is a controversy concerning the termination of the arbitrator's mandate under Subsection (a), a party may request the district court or the division of the business court of the county in which the place of arbitration is located to decide the termination. The decision of the court is not subject to appeal.
End

Plain-English Summary

What happens when an arbitrator stops functioning.

Two conditions must both be met for automatic termination.

The first is inability or inaction — the arbitrator is unable to perform the functions of the office, or for another reason fails to act without undue delay.

The second is agreement or withdrawal. The arbitrator withdraws from office, or each party agrees to the termination.

Without the second condition nothing happens automatically. An arbitrator who is failing to act but will not step aside, where the parties do not agree, leaves a controversy.

That controversy goes to court. A party may request the district court or business court division of the county of the place of arbitration to decide the termination.

The decision is not subject to appeal, matching the finality of the other court interventions in this subchapter.

Delay is treated as a form of incapacity. An arbitrator who does not move the case is dealt with by the same provision as one who cannot.

Withdrawal concedes nothing. Section 172.064 says withdrawal or agreement does not imply acceptance of a ground under this section.

A replacement follows under Section 172.063, appointed by the rules that applied to the arbitrator being replaced.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if an arbitrator cannot act or will not move the case?

The mandate terminates if the arbitrator withdraws or each party agrees; otherwise a party may ask the court of the place of arbitration to decide.

Can that court decision be appealed?

No.

Does withdrawing admit the ground?

No. Section 172.064 provides that it does not imply acceptance of the ground.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 5.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (H.B. 40), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source