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§ 171.045.Adjournment or Postponement

Title 7. Alternate Methods of Dispute Resolution · Chapter 171. General Arbitration · Subchapter C. Arbitration · Last amended 1997 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 171.045 lets arbitrators adjourn a hearing as necessary and postpone it for good cause on request or their own motion, but no later than the award date set by the agreement or a later date the parties agree to.

Full Text of § 171.045

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Unless otherwise provided by the agreement to arbitrate, the arbitrators may:
(1)adjourn the hearing as necessary; and
(2)on request of a party and for good cause, or on their own motion, postpone the hearing to a time not later than:
(A)the date set by the agreement for making the award; or
(B)a later date agreed to by the parties.
End

Plain-English Summary

Scheduling authority, bounded by the deadline the parties chose.

The arbitrators may adjourn the hearing as necessary. Adjournment is the ordinary business of running a hearing over several days.

Postponement takes more. It requires a request of a party and good cause, or the arbitrators’ own motion.

The outer limit is the agreement’s award date. A postponement may not run past the date set by the agreement for making the award.

The parties can move that line. A later date agreed to by the parties works, which matches the extension power in Section 171.053(d).

The limit protects the bargain. Parties choose arbitration partly for speed, and an open-ended postponement power would take that away.

Refusing a well-supported postponement is dangerous for the panel. Section 171.088(a)(3)(B) makes refusal to postpone after a showing of sufficient cause a ground for vacating the award.

Both directions are therefore constrained. Arbitrators cannot postpone past the deadline, and cannot refuse a postponement that is warranted.

Everything here yields to the agreement, which may set its own continuance procedure or adopt institutional rules that do.

The deadline is why an award date belongs in the agreement. A clause that fixes one gives the arbitrators a boundary and the parties a date to plan around.

Good cause is left undefined. Illness, a witness abroad, a late-produced document set — the arbitrators weigh the reason against the delay it creates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can arbitrators postpone a hearing?

Yes, on a party’s request for good cause or on their own motion, but no later than the award date set by the agreement or a later date the parties agree to.

What is the difference from an adjournment?

Arbitrators may adjourn the hearing as necessary; a postponement requires good cause or their own motion and is bounded by the award date.

What happens if a justified postponement is refused?

Refusal to postpone after a showing of sufficient cause is a ground for vacating the award.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 5.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source