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§ 154.022.Notification and Objection

Title 7. Alternate Methods of Dispute Resolution · Chapter 154. Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedures · Subchapter B. Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedures · Last amended 1987 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 154.022 requires the court to notify the parties of a referral determination, gives any party 10 days to file a written objection, and bars the referral if the court finds a reasonable basis for it.

Full Text of § 154.022

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)If a court determines that a pending dispute is appropriate for referral under Section 154.021, the court shall notify the parties of its determination.
(b)Any party may, within 10 days after receiving the notice under Subsection (a), file a written objection to the referral.
(c)If the court finds that there is a reasonable basis for an objection filed under Subsection (b), the court may not refer the dispute under Section 154.021.
End

Plain-English Summary

The objection procedure, and it is short enough to miss.

Notice comes first. A court that determines a pending dispute is appropriate for referral must notify the parties of that determination.

Any party has 10 days after receiving the notice to file a written objection.

The deadline is strict and short. A party who wants to stay out of a court-ordered procedure has to act within days of the notice.

The objection must be written. An oral protest at a hearing is not what the subsection describes.

The standard is a reasonable basis. If the court finds one, it may not refer the dispute under Section 154.021.

The court decides whether the basis is reasonable, so an objection is a request, not a veto.

The section is what makes the referral power tolerable. Courts can order parties into a procedure they did not choose, and this is the check on it.

The notice is a determination, not an order. The court tells the parties it considers the dispute appropriate for referral, and the objection window opens from there.

Reasonable basis is not defined. The section leaves the standard to the court, which is what allows an objection grounded in cost, timing or the nature of the dispute to be weighed on its own facts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a party have to object to a referral?

Ten days after receiving the court’s notice.

Does an objection stop the referral?

Only if the court finds there is a reasonable basis for it.

Must the objection be in writing?

Yes.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1121, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 1987.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source