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§ 150A.001.Definitions

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 150A. Discovery by Governmental Unit · Last amended 2017 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 150A.001 defines governmental unit by the Tort Claims Act, and religious organization and religious worship by the Tax Code.

Full Text of § 150A.001

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In this chapter:
(1)"Governmental unit" has the meaning assigned by Section 101.001.
(2)"Religious organization" means an organization that qualifies as a religious organization under Section 11.20, Tax Code.
(3)"Religious worship" has the meaning assigned by Section 11.20, Tax Code.
End

Plain-English Summary

Three borrowed definitions for a two-section chapter.

"Governmental unit" takes its meaning from the Tort Claims Act definitions provision — a broad term covering the state, its agencies, and every political subdivision including cities, counties, school districts and special districts.

"Religious organization" means an organization qualifying as one under Section 11.20 of the Tax Code, and "religious worship" takes its meaning from the same provision.

Borrowing rather than drafting is the right choice here. Deciding what counts as a religion, or as worship, is constitutionally fraught, and the Tax Code standard is already administered and litigated.

The same borrowing appears in the juror continuance chapter, which defines a religious organization the same way.

The three definitions between them fix both sides of the chapter’s single rule: which bodies are restrained, and whose sermons are protected.

Note that "religious leader" is not defined, though the operative section uses it. The term does its own work, and the section is keyed to the sermon having been delivered during religious worship of a religious organization rather than to the speaker’s title or ordination.

The chapter was added after a controversy over subpoenas issued to pastors, and its narrow definitions reflect the specific problem it was written to prevent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a governmental unit here?

The term takes its Tort Claims Act meaning, covering the state, its agencies, and political subdivisions including cities, counties and school districts.

What counts as a religious organization?

One qualifying under Section 11.20 of the Tax Code, the religious property tax exemption provision.

Is "religious leader" defined?

No. The protection is keyed to a sermon delivered during religious worship of a religious organization rather than to the speaker’s title.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 39 (S.B. 24), Sec. 1, eff. May 19, 2017.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source