§ 15.092.Contract
Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 15. Venue · Subchapter E. Suits Brought in Justice Court · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 15.092
Plain-English Summary
Four subsections, and the last two are a consumer protection with teeth.
Subsection (a) allows a suit on a written contract promising performance at a particular place in the county and precinct where it was to be performed.
Subsection (b) allows a suit on a contract, "oral or written," for "labor actually performed," in the county and precinct where the labour was performed. Note that this one reaches oral contracts, which subsection (a) does not.
Subsection (c) restricts rather than permits. A creditor suing on a contract for goods, services, or loans intended primarily for personal, family, household, or agricultural use may bring suit only in the county and precinct where the contract was made — or, through the option provision, where the defendant resides.
Subsection (d) makes that non-waivable. A contract described by subsection (c) may not waive the venue that subsection provides. A form contract cannot contract around it.
That express non-waiver is stronger than the district court equivalent, which restricts consumer credit venue without saying in terms that it cannot be waived. In justice court — where most consumer debt suits are filed and most defendants are unrepresented — the Legislature closed the door completely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can a creditor sue me on a consumer debt in justice court?
Only in the county and precinct where the contract was made, or where you reside. The restriction cannot be waived by the contract.
Can a form contract change that?
No. Subsection (d) says a contract described by subsection (c) may not waive the venue it provides.
Where can I sue on an unpaid labour contract?
In the county and precinct where the labour was performed. That option covers oral as well as written contracts.
Does the written contract rule cover oral agreements?
No. Subsection (a) requires a written contract promising performance at a particular place. The labour provision in subsection (b) covers oral contracts.
Amendment History
- Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.