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§ 15.092.Contract

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 15. Venue · Subchapter E. Suits Brought in Justice Court · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 15.092 allows contract suits where performance was promised or labour was performed — and confines consumer credit suits to where the contract was made, a rule that cannot be waived.

Full Text of § 15.092

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)Except as otherwise provided by this section, a suit on a written contract that promises performance at a particular place may be brought in the county and precinct in which the contract was to be performed.
(b)A suit on an oral or written contract for labor actually performed may be brought in the county and precinct in which the labor was performed.
(c)A suit by a creditor on a contract for goods, services, or loans intended primarily for personal, family, household, or agricultural use may be brought only in the county and precinct in which the contract was signed or in which the defendant resides.
(d)A contract described by Subsection (c) may not waive the venue provided by that subsection.
End

Plain-English Summary

Four subsections, and the last two are a consumer protection with teeth.

Subsection (a) allows a suit on a written contract promising performance at a particular place in the county and precinct where it was to be performed.

Subsection (b) allows a suit on a contract, "oral or written," for "labor actually performed," in the county and precinct where the labour was performed. Note that this one reaches oral contracts, which subsection (a) does not.

Subsection (c) restricts rather than permits. A creditor suing on a contract for goods, services, or loans intended primarily for personal, family, household, or agricultural use may bring suit only in the county and precinct where the contract was made — or, through the option provision, where the defendant resides.

Subsection (d) makes that non-waivable. A contract described by subsection (c) may not waive the venue that subsection provides. A form contract cannot contract around it.

That express non-waiver is stronger than the district court equivalent, which restricts consumer credit venue without saying in terms that it cannot be waived. In justice court — where most consumer debt suits are filed and most defendants are unrepresented — the Legislature closed the door completely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a creditor sue me on a consumer debt in justice court?

Only in the county and precinct where the contract was made, or where you reside. The restriction cannot be waived by the contract.

Can a form contract change that?

No. Subsection (d) says a contract described by subsection (c) may not waive the venue it provides.

Where can I sue on an unpaid labour contract?

In the county and precinct where the labour was performed. That option covers oral as well as written contracts.

Does the written contract rule cover oral agreements?

No. Subsection (a) requires a written contract promising performance at a particular place. The labour provision in subsection (b) covers oral contracts.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source