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§ 15.085.Executor; Administrator; Guardian

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 15. Venue · Subchapter E. Suits Brought in Justice Court · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 15.085 puts a justice court suit against an estate representative in the county of administration and the precinct containing the county seat.

Full Text of § 15.085

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A suit against an executor, an administrator, or a guardian shall be brought in the county in which the administration or guardianship is pending and in the precinct in which the county seat is located.
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Plain-English Summary

A two-part answer: the right county, and then the right precinct within it.

A suit against an executor, an administrator, or a guardian shall be brought in the county in which the administration or guardianship is pending and in the precinct in which the county seat is located.

The precinct half is the part that has no district court equivalent, and it is a sensible piece of plumbing: the probate business of the county is transacted at the courthouse, so the justice court nearest that business hears the claim.

Contrast the district court provision for estate representatives, which is permissive — it says a suit may be brought in the administration county, adding an option. This one says shall. In justice court the administration county is required.

Note also what is absent. The district court provision carries a second rule allowing suit where the decedent's negligent act occurred. There is no counterpart here, which fits a forum whose jurisdiction rarely reaches a serious injury claim.

The chapter's conflicts provision, which makes chapter 15 control over the Estates Code for personal injury, death, and property damage claims, names the district court provision rather than this one.

Unlike most of this subchapter, the section does not say "as such", so it is not drafted around the representative's capacity in the way the district court rule is.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I sue an executor in justice court?

In the county where the administration or guardianship is pending, in the precinct containing the county seat.

Is this the same as the district court rule?

No. The district court provision is permissive and adds the administration county as an option. This one is mandatory.

Why the county seat precinct?

Because the county's probate business is transacted at the courthouse, so the justice court nearest it hears the claim.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source