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§ 15.013.Injunction Against Execution of Judgment

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 15. Venue · Subchapter B. Mandatory Venue · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 15.013 requires an action to restrain execution of a judgment, on grounds the judgment or writ is invalid, to be brought where the judgment was rendered.

Full Text of § 15.013

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Actions to restrain execution of a judgment based on invalidity of the judgment or of the writ shall be brought in the county in which the judgment was rendered.
End

Plain-English Summary

The companion to the stay-of-proceedings rule, applied after judgment.

Actions to restrain execution of a judgment based on invalidity of the judgment or of the writ must be brought in the county where the judgment was rendered.

The rendering court is the one that knows what it decided and whether its own writ issued properly. Allowing a collateral attack elsewhere would let a losing party relitigate a judgment before a court with no knowledge of the case.

Note the limitation to invalidity grounds. The section governs an attack on the validity of the judgment or writ. A dispute over execution that does not challenge validity — a claim that the wrong property was levied on, or that exempt property was seized — is a different action and may be venued elsewhere.

That distinction matters more than it looks. A judgment debtor whose homestead has been levied on is not saying the judgment is invalid; they are saying this property cannot answer for it. Such a claim belongs where the property and the levy are, not necessarily where the judgment was signed.

The rule reaches out-of-county execution. A judgment is routinely abstracted and executed in other counties, and without this section every one of them would be a possible forum for attacking the judgment itself.

The section fixes venue only. Whether the judgment can be attacked at all — by bill of review, by a motion in the original cause, or not at all because the time has run — is governed elsewhere.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I challenge a judgment being executed against me?

In the county where the judgment was rendered, if the challenge is based on invalidity of the judgment or the writ.

Does this cover any dispute about execution?

No. It covers actions based on invalidity of the judgment or writ. A dispute about how execution was carried out may lie elsewhere.

What if exempt property or a homestead was seized?

That claim does not assert the judgment is invalid, so this section does not send it to the rendering county. It is an action about the levy.

Does the section say whether I can attack the judgment?

No. It fixes venue only. Whether an attack is available, and by what procedure, is governed elsewhere.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source