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§ 147.081.Affirmative Defense: Notice to Cure or Correct

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 147. Year 2000 Computer Date Failure · Subchapter C. Affirmative Defenses to Liability · Last amended 1999 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 147.081 gives an affirmative defence where the claimant was notified of the problem, offered a cure that would have avoided the harm, and not overcharged for it.

Full Text of § 147.081

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)It is an affirmative defense to liability in an action if:
(1)the claimant was notified in the manner provided by Section 147.082 that the computer product or computer service product may manifest computer date failure;
(2)the claimant was offered a cure or correction for the computer date failure; and
(3)the offered cure or correction would have avoided the harm to the claimant caused by the computer date failure.
(b)In addition to the requirement of Subsection (a), to establish the affirmative defense provided by this section:
(1)if the claimant's action involves a recent consumer product, the defendant must prove that the charge, if any, for the cure or correction did not exceed the reasonable charges for the delivery and installation of the product or items needed to cure or correct the computer date failure; or
(2)if the claimant's action involves a computer product or computer service product that is not a recent consumer product, the defendant must prove that the charge, if any, for the cure or correction did not exceed the reasonable and necessary costs to develop, produce, deliver, and install the product or items needed to cure or correct the computer date failure.
(c)If the cure or correction described by Subsection (a) is designed to cure or correct a computer date failure for only a limited period of time, that cure or correction does not entitle a person to a defense to liability for harm caused by the computer date failure after the period of time expires.
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Plain-English Summary

The chapter’s principal defence, and it has both a three-part core and a pricing condition.

Subsection (a) sets the three elements. It is an affirmative defence if the claimant: was notified in the prescribed manner that the product may manifest computer date failure; was offered a cure or correction; and the offered cure would have avoided the harm caused by the failure.

The third element is the substantive one. An offered fix that would not have prevented the loss supplies no defence, so the defendant must show the cure worked.

Subsection (b) adds a pricing requirement, and it is tiered.

For a recent consumer product, the defendant must prove the charge did not exceed the reasonable charges for delivery and installation — so the fix itself had to be free.

For anything else, the charge must not have exceeded the reasonable and necessary costs to develop, produce, deliver, and install the cure — cost recovery, but no margin.

That tiering is the chapter’s consumer protection. A vendor could not sell a household buyer a fix for a defect in what it had already sold them and then rely on the offer as a defence.

Subsection (c) closes a loophole: a cure designed to work for only a limited period gives no defence for harm occurring after that period expires.

Windowing techniques of that kind were common, and deferred the problem rather than solving it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cure-or-correct defence?

That the claimant was notified the product may fail, was offered a cure, and the cure would have avoided the harm — plus a limit on what could be charged for it.

Could the vendor charge for the fix?

For a recent consumer product, only reasonable delivery and installation charges. Otherwise, no more than the reasonable and necessary costs to develop, produce, deliver and install it.

What if the fix only worked for a while?

It gives no defence for harm occurring after that period expires.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 128, Sec. 2, eff. May 19, 1999.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source