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§ 147.044.Notice

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 147. Year 2000 Computer Date Failure · Subchapter B. Prerequisites to Bringing Action · Last amended 1999 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 147.044 requires written notice 60 days before suit, describing the failure, the harm, and the amount claimed, with shorter deadlines where limitations are running or the claim is a counterclaim.

Full Text of § 147.044

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)A claimant may not commence an action unless the claimant gave notice to the defendant before the 60th day preceding the date the action commences.
(b)If the 60-day notice requirement under Subsection (a) would prevent commencing the action before the expiration of the period of limitation or repose, the claimant must give notice to the defendant before the 31st day after the date the action commences.
(c)If the action is a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third- party action, the claimant must give notice to the defendant before the 31st day after the date of service on the defendant.
(d)The notice must:
(1)be in writing;
(2)identify the claimant;
(3)describe in reasonable detail the computer date failure and the harm caused by the failure; and
(4)include a specific statement of the amount of the damages claimed or the remedy sought.
End

Plain-English Summary

A pre-suit notice requirement with three timing rules and four content requirements.

The general rule (subsection (a)): a claimant may not commence an action unless notice was given before the 60th day preceding the date the action commences.

Subsection (b) handles the deadline problem. Where the 60 days would prevent filing before limitations or repose expires, the claimant must instead give notice before the 31st day after the action commences.

That is sensible drafting: a notice requirement that could extinguish a claim by running out the clock would be a trap rather than a procedure.

Subsection (c) covers defensive claims. For a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party action, notice is due before the 31st day after service on the defendant — since a party responding to a suit cannot give 60 days’ notice before pleading.

Subsection (d) sets the content, and it is more demanding than most notice provisions. The notice must be in writing, identify the claimant, describe in reasonable detail the computer date failure and the harm it caused, and include a specific statement of the amount of damages claimed or the remedy sought.

The last item is the one with teeth. Naming a figure at the outset is what makes the settlement offer mechanism work, and it commits the claimant to a number before discovery.

The two sections that follow supply the consequences: proceedings are stayed for 60 days, and a claimant who gave no notice faces abatement and then dismissal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to give notice before suing?

Yes, before the 60th day preceding the date the action commences.

What if limitations is about to run?

You may file first and give notice before the 31st day after the action commences.

What about a counterclaim?

Notice is due before the 31st day after service on you.

What must the notice say?

It must be written, identify you, describe the failure and harm in reasonable detail, and state the specific amount of damages or remedy sought.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 128, Sec. 2, eff. May 19, 1999.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source