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§ 143A.001.Definitions

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 143A. Discourse on Social Media Platforms · Last amended 2021 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 143A.001 defines "censor" across nine forms of restriction and defines user, expression, and unlawful expression for the chapter.

Full Text of § 143A.001

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In this chapter:
(1)"Censor" means to block, ban, remove, deplatform, demonetize, de-boost, restrict, deny equal access or visibility to, or otherwise discriminate against expression.
(2)"Expression" means any word, music, sound, still or moving image, number, or other perceivable communication.
(3)"Receive," with respect to an expression, means to read, hear, look at, access, or gain access to the expression.
(4)"Social media platform" has the meaning assigned by Section 120.001, Business & Commerce Code.
(5)"Unlawful expression" means an expression that is unlawful under the United States Constitution, federal law, the Texas Constitution, or the laws of this state, including expression that constitutes a tort under the laws of this state or the United States.
(6)"User" means a person who posts, uploads, transmits, shares, or otherwise publishes or receives expression, through a social media platform. The term includes a person who has a social media platform account that the social media platform has disabled or locked.
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Plain-English Summary

Six definitions, and the first is drawn to catch every way a platform can reduce reach.

"Censor" means to block, ban, remove, deplatform, demonetize, de-boost, restrict, deny equal access or visibility to, or otherwise discriminate against expression.

Nine verbs and a catch-all. The list reaches well beyond removal: demonetize and de-boost cover the ranking and revenue decisions that determine whether content is seen, which is where moderation mostly operates.

A platform that leaves a post up but shows it to nobody has censored it within this definition.

"Expression" is equally broad — any word, music, sound, still or moving image, number, or other perceivable communication.

"User" covers a person who posts, uploads, transmits, shares, or otherwise publishes or receives expression through the platform, and expressly includes a person whose account the platform has disabled or locked.

That last clause forecloses the argument that a banned user is no longer a user with standing to complain.

"Receive" is defined separately — to read, hear, look at, access, or gain access — which matters because the operative prohibition protects a user’s ability to receive another person’s expression as well as to publish their own.

"Unlawful expression" means expression unlawful under the federal or Texas Constitution or the laws of either, including expression that constitutes a tort. "Social media platform" takes its meaning from the Business & Commerce Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as censorship under this chapter?

Blocking, banning, removing, deplatforming, demonetizing, de-boosting, restricting, denying equal access or visibility, or otherwise discriminating against expression.

Does reducing reach count?

Yes. "De-boost" and "deny equal visibility" are named, so leaving a post up while suppressing its distribution is within the definition.

Is a banned user still a user?

Yes. The definition expressly includes a person whose account the platform has disabled or locked.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 3 (H.B. 20), Sec. 7, eff. December 2, 2021.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source