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§ 141.007.General Provisions; Construction

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 141. Structured Settlement Protection Act · Last amended 2001 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 141.007 bars waiver, requires Texas law and forum for disputes, forbids confessed judgment, conditions life-contingent transfers, and shields a payee from penalties if approval fails.

Full Text of § 141.007

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a)The provisions of this chapter may not be waived by any payee.
(b)Any transfer agreement entered into by a payee who resides in this state must provide that disputes under the transfer agreement, including any claim that the payee has breached the agreement, shall be determined in and under the laws of this state. The transfer agreement may not authorize the transferee or any other party to confess judgment or consent to entry of judgment against the payee.
(c)Transfer of structured settlement payment rights may not extend to any payments that are life-contingent unless, prior to the date on which the payee signs the transfer agreement, the transferee has established and agreed to maintain procedures reasonably satisfactory to the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer for:
(1)periodically confirming the payee's survival; and
(2)giving the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer prompt written notice in the event of the payee's death.
(d)A payee who proposes to make a transfer of structured settlement payment rights may not incur any penalty, forfeit any application fee or other payment, or otherwise incur any liability to the proposed transferee or any assignee based on any failure of the transfer to satisfy the conditions of this chapter.
(e)Nothing contained in this chapter may be construed to authorize any transfer of structured settlement payment rights in contravention of any law or to imply that any transfer under a transfer agreement entered into before the effective date of this chapter is valid or invalid.
(f)Compliance with the requirements in Section 141.003 and fulfillment of the conditions in Section 141.004 are solely the responsibility of the transferee in any transfer of structured settlement payment rights, and neither the structured settlement obligor nor the annuity issuer bear any responsibility for, or any liability arising from, noncompliance with the requirements or failure to fulfill the conditions.
End

Plain-English Summary

Six general provisions closing the chapter, and each addresses a way the protection could be evaded.

Subsection (a): the provisions may not be waived by any payee. Without that, a waiver clause in the transfer agreement would end the matter.

Subsection (b) fixes forum and law and forbids one clause outright. A transfer agreement with a Texas-resident payee must provide that disputes be determined in and under the laws of this state. And it may not authorize the transferee or any other party to confess judgment or consent to entry of judgment against the payee.

The confession of judgment prohibition matters, because such a clause would let a transferee obtain judgment without the payee appearing. Texas voids these instruments generally, and the section says so again here.

Subsection (c) conditions life-contingent transfers. Payments that stop on death may not be transferred unless, before signing, the transferee has established and agreed to maintain procedures reasonably satisfactory to the obligor and issuer for periodically confirming the payee’s survival and giving prompt written notice of death.

Without that, an issuer would be paying a stranger with no way of knowing the annuitant had died.

Subsection (d) protects the payee whose deal is not approved: no penalty, forfeited application fee or other payment, or any liability to the proposed transferee based on any failure of the transfer to satisfy the conditions of this chapter.

So a payee cannot be charged for a court’s refusal to approve, which would otherwise deter anyone from applying.

Subsection (f) places compliance squarely on the transferee, and relieves the obligor and annuity issuer of responsibility or liability for the transferee’s non-compliance. Subsection (e) confirms the chapter authorises nothing unlawful and implies nothing about pre-enactment transfers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I waive these protections?

No. The provisions of the chapter may not be waived by any payee.

Can the agreement choose another state’s law?

No. For a Texas-resident payee the agreement must provide that disputes are determined in and under Texas law.

What if the court refuses to approve?

You incur no penalty, forfeit no application fee, and have no liability to the proposed transferee based on the transfer failing to satisfy the chapter.

Can payments that end at death be sold?

Only if the transferee first establishes and agrees to maintain procedures for confirming your survival and giving prompt notice of death.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 96, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source