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§ 140B.110.Notice to Local Prosecutor

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 140B. Civil Remedies and Enforcement Related to Racketeering and Unlawful Debt Collection · Subchapter C. Civil Remedies · Last amended 2023 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 140B.110 requires the attorney general to notify the local prosecutor with primary jurisdiction before bringing an action or on initiating a racketeering investigation.

Full Text of § 140B.110

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)In a reasonable time before bringing an action or on initiating an investigation on racketeering, the attorney general shall provide notice to the local prosecutor who appears to have primary jurisdiction over the criminal prosecution of any target of an investigation under this chapter at the time of the notice concerning the attorney general's intent to bring an action under this chapter or investigate racketeering, as applicable.
(b)The notices described by Subsection (a) must describe or otherwise identify the defendant to the action or the suspect, as applicable.
End

Plain-English Summary

The first of three coordination sections, and the obligation falls entirely on the attorney general.

In a reasonable time before bringing an action, or on initiating an investigation on racketeering, the attorney general shall provide notice to the local prosecutor who appears to have primary jurisdiction over the criminal prosecution of any target, concerning the intent to bring an action or investigate racketeering, as applicable.

Subsection (b) requires the notice to describe or otherwise identify the defendant to the action or the suspect.

The two triggers carry different timing, and the investigation one is earlier. Notice before suit must come a reasonable time in advance; notice of an investigation is due when the investigation starts.

What this chapter adds to the older scheme is that local prosecutors are not only recipients of notice — they are enforcers themselves. A prosecutor receiving notice may already be investigating the same enterprise, and may hold the consent the attorney general needs to file at all.

So the notice does more work here. Under the trafficking chapter it warns a prosecutor about a case they cannot bring; under this one it opens a conversation between two offices that can each act.

The identification requirement is what makes the notice usable. Without a named defendant or suspect, a prosecutor cannot tell whether it touches an open file.

"Appears to have primary jurisdiction" keeps the duty practical. The attorney general identifies the prosecutor who looks right rather than resolving a jurisdictional question first — which matters in a case spanning several counties.

Frequently Asked Questions

When must the attorney general give notice?

A reasonable time before bringing an action, and on initiating an investigation on racketeering.

Who receives it?

The local prosecutor who appears to have primary jurisdiction over criminal prosecution of a target.

What must it contain?

A description or other identification of the defendant to the action or the suspect.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 885 (H.B. 4635), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source