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§ 128.053.Expert Report

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 128. Limitation on Suits Against Sport Shooting Range or Firearms or Ammunition Manufacturer, Trade Association, or Seller · Subchapter B. Civil Actions · Last amended 2011 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 128.053 requires an expert report within 90 days of filing, with dismissal with prejudice and mandatory fees for failure and a single 30-day cure.

Full Text of § 128.053

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a)In a suit against a sport shooting range, an owner or operator of a sport shooting range, or the owner of real property on which a sport shooting range is operated, a claimant shall, not later than the 90th day after the date the original petition was filed, serve on each party or the party's attorney one or more expert reports, with a curriculum vitae of each expert listed in the report for each defendant against whom a claim is asserted. The date for serving the report may be extended by written agreement of the affected parties. Each defendant whose conduct is implicated in a report must file and serve any objection to the sufficiency of the report not later than the 21st day after the date the report is served or all objections are waived.
(b)If, as to a defendant, an expert report has not been served within the period specified by Subsection (a), the court, on the motion of the affected defendant, shall, subject to Subsection (c), enter an order that:
(1)awards to the affected defendant attorney's fees and costs of court incurred by the defendant; and
(2)dismisses the claim with prejudice with respect to the affected defendant.
(c)If an expert report has not been served within the period specified by Subsection (a) because elements of the report are found deficient, the court may grant one extension of not more than 30 days to the claimant in order to cure the deficiency. If the claimant does not receive notice of the court's ruling granting the extension until after the 90th day after the date the deadline has passed, then the 30-day extension runs from the date the plaintiff first receives the notice.
(d)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a claimant may satisfy any requirement of this section for serving an expert report by serving reports of separate experts regarding different defendants or regarding different issues arising from the conduct of a defendant, including issues of liability and causation. Nothing in this section shall be construed to mean that a single expert must address all liability and causation issues with respect to all defendants or with respect to both liability and causation issues for a defendant.
(e)A court shall grant a motion challenging the adequacy of an expert report only if it appears to the court, after a hearing, that the report does not represent an objective, good faith effort to comply with the requirements of an expert report.
(f)Until a claimant has served the expert report and curriculum vitae as required by Subsection (a), all discovery is stayed except that after a claim is filed all claimants, collectively, may take not more than two depositions before the expert report is served as required by Subsection (a).
End

Plain-English Summary

The gate, and it is the medical liability expert report transplanted with the deadlines changed.

Not later than the 90th day after the original petition was filed, a claimant shall serve on each party one or more expert reports with a curriculum vitae for each expert, for each defendant against whom a claim is asserted. The date may be extended by written agreement.

Objections have their own clock: a defendant whose conduct is implicated must file and serve any objection to the sufficiency of the report not later than the 21st day after service, or all objections are waived.

Subsection (b) is the sanction, and it is mandatory in both parts: on the defendant’s motion the court shall enter an order awarding attorney’s fees and costs and dismissing the claim with prejudice.

Subsection (c) supplies the only relief: where the report was served but elements are found deficient, the court may grant one extension of not more than 30 days to cure. There is no extension for having served nothing.

The subsection also handles late notice of the ruling — the 30 days runs from when the plaintiff first receives it.

Subsection (d) permits multiple reports, and says expressly that no single expert must address all liability and causation issues for all defendants.

Subsection (e) sets the adequacy standard, and it is deferential: a challenge is granted only if the report does not represent an objective, good faith effort to comply.

Subsection (f) stays all discovery until the report is served, allowing the claimants collectively no more than two depositions beforehand — which is the practical difficulty, since the information needed for the report often sits with the range.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to serve an expert report against a shooting range?

90 days after the original petition was filed, extendable only by written agreement of the affected parties.

What happens if I miss it?

On the defendant’s motion the court shall award attorney’s fees and costs and dismiss the claim with prejudice.

Can a deficient report be cured?

Yes, by one extension of not more than 30 days. Serving nothing at all gets no extension.

Can I take discovery first?

All discovery is stayed until the report is served, except that all claimants collectively may take no more than two depositions.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 624 (S.B. 766), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source