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§ 127.003.Agreement Void and Unenforceable

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 127. Indemnity Provisions in Certain Mineral Agreements · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 127.003 voids any provision indemnifying a person against loss caused by their own sole or concurrent negligence in a well or mine agreement.

Full Text of § 127.003

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(a)Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, a covenant, promise, agreement, or understanding contained in, collateral to, or affecting an agreement pertaining to a well for oil, gas, or water or to a mine for a mineral is void if it purports to indemnify a person against loss or liability for damage that:
(1)is caused by or results from the sole or concurrent negligence of the indemnitee, his agent or employee, or an individual contractor directly responsible to the indemnitee; and
(2)arises from:
(A)personal injury or death;
(B)property injury; or
(C)any other loss, damage, or expense that arises from personal injury, death, or property injury.
End

Plain-English Summary

The operative prohibition, known in practice as the oilfield anti-indemnity act.

Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, a covenant, promise, agreement, or understanding contained in, collateral to, or affecting an agreement pertaining to a well or mine is void if it purports to indemnify a person against loss or liability for damage meeting two conditions.

First, causation: the damage is caused by or results from the sole or concurrent negligence of the indemnitee, his agent or employee, or an individual contractor directly responsible to the indemnitee.

"Concurrent" is the word that gives the section its reach. Indemnity is void even where the indemnitee was only partly at fault — so a clause cannot be saved by pointing out that the contractor was negligent too.

Second, the kind of loss: the damage arises from personal injury or death, property injury, or any other loss, damage, or expense that arises from those.

The third category catches consequential loss — downtime, replacement cost, lost production traceable to an injury or to damaged property.

The reach of "contained in, collateral to, or affecting" is deliberate. An indemnity in a separate document, a master service agreement, or a purchase order attached to the work is caught the same as one in the contract itself.

The consequence is voidness, not unenforceability against a particular party. The provision has no effect, and neither side can rely on it.

The opening words matter as much as the rest. The chapter provides substantial exceptions — five categories of loss, and insurance-supported indemnity within stated limits — and those are where most oilfield indemnity now operates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an oilfield contract indemnify a party for its own negligence?

No. Such a provision is void where the loss results from the indemnitee’s sole or concurrent negligence, subject to the chapter’s exceptions.

Does partial fault by the contractor save the clause?

No. Concurrent negligence of the indemnitee is enough to void it.

Does it matter which document contains the clause?

No. A provision contained in, collateral to, or affecting the agreement is covered.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source