RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Rule 21.Temporary relief

Section III. Provisions Applicable to Domestic Relations Actions · Last amended October 1, 2025 · Last verified September 4, 2026

In one sentenceRule 21 governs motions for temporary relief, scheduling a hearing 21 to 45 days out, and confines the evidence to affidavits within strict page limits tied to the hearing length.

Full Text of Rule 21

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)

(Applicable to Any Request for a Temporary Hearing Submitted on or After October 1, 2025)1
(a) Temporary Relief. A party may seek an order which addresses issues or grants relief for the period of time during which the case is pending. Any such request shall be presented by a written motion which shall be filed and properly served.
(b) Motion for Temporary Relief. A motion for temporary relief shall state with specificity the issues raised and the relief sought by the party.
(c) Scheduling a Hearing. To schedule a hearing on a motion for temporary relief, the moving party shall file or submit a request for hearing to the Clerk of Court. The request for hearing shall identify the amount of time requested and any known counsel of record. The date and time of the hearing shall not be sooner than twenty-one days and not later than forty-five days from the date the request for hearing is filed or submitted to the Clerk. For purposes of this Rule 21, notice from the Clerk of Court may be delivered to the moving party by email or in paper form.
(d) Notice. The moving party shall serve the motion and notice of the date and time of the hearing at least twenty days before the date scheduled for the hearing.
(e) Response to Motion. The responding party(ies) shall serve and file a return and (if applicable) request for affirmative relief no later than ten days prior to the date scheduled for the hearing. This responsive document shall state with specificity any new or additional issues presented (if any) and the relief sought by the party.
(f) Evidence.
(1) Evidence received by the court at hearings on motions for temporary relief shall be confined to affidavits, financial declarations, and any other documents which are statutorily-required (such as a parenting plan), and may be limited as detailed in this rule. No part of this rule should be interpreted to prevent a judge from considering the pleadings, motion, and return. For good cause, in the discretion of the judge who conducts the hearing, additional evidence or testimony may be permitted or required.
(2) Except as stated in this paragraph, all written evidence (including supporting documents) shall be served and filed no later than five days before the date of the scheduled hearing. At the hearing, either party may serve and file reply affidavits in response to the opposing parties' evidence, and additional detail in support of a request for attorney's fees and costs.
(3) All evidence shall comply with the South Carolina Rules of Evidence.
(4) The volume of evidence shall be limited as follows:
(A) If the hearing is scheduled for fifteen minutes, each party shall be limited to ten pages of affidavits.
(B) If the hearing is scheduled for thirty minutes, each party shall be limited to twenty pages of affidavits.
(C) If the hearing request seeks more than thirty minutes, the requesting party shall include an explanation in support of the requested time and any request to exceed the page limitations. In such event, the chief judge for administrative purposes must approve the amount of time and, if approved, shall designate any applicable limitation on the number of pages of affidavits.
(D) The page limitation for affidavits excludes proposed parenting plans, financial declarations, and attorneys' fees affidavits.
(E) Any affidavit may refer to one or more documents. If documents are attached as exhibits to affidavits, the total number of pages of exhibits submitted by a party shall not exceed thirty, and these thirty pages shall not be considered in the page limitations for affidavits described above. If a document is referenced but not attached, the document shall be served with the affidavit on the opposing party and must be available in the courtroom at the hearing. Any such document shall comply with the South Carolina Rules of Evidence. Voluminous documents shall be summarized in the manner described in Rule 1006, SCRE.
(g) Ex Parte Temporary Relief. The family court may order ex parte temporary relief to protect the health, safety, or welfare of a child, and/or to avoid irreparable harm. A party who seeks ex parte temporary relief shall follow the protocol and requirements related to temporary restraining orders as detailed in Rule 65, SCRCP.
(h) Modification of Scheduling, Notice, or Time Requirements. For good cause, the family court shall have the discretion, on its own motion, or upon motion of any party, to modify the scheduling, notice, and time requirements imposed by this Rule 21. Any motion filed by a party shall be supported by relevant affidavit(s).

1By Order dated April 29, 2025, the Supreme Court delayed full implementation of the amendments to Rule 21 until October 1, 2025, and provided the new procedures in amended Rule 21 will apply to any request for a temporary hearing submitted on or after October 1, 2025. The prior version of Rule 21 is available here.

End

Rule History

Amended by Order dated April 29, 2025, effective October 1, 2025.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 21 was rewritten by order of April 29, 2025 and applies, as the court's own headnote says, to any request for a temporary hearing submitted on or after October 1, 2025. It is the most detailed rule in the set.

What temporary relief is

An order addressing issues or granting relief for the period during which the case is pending. It is sought by a written motion, filed and properly served, which must state with specificity the issues raised and the relief sought.

The calendar

The moving party files or submits a request for hearing to the Clerk of Court identifying the amount of time requested and any known counsel of record. Then the window:

  • the hearing shall be no sooner than 21 days and no later than 45 days from the date the request is filed or submitted;
  • the moving party serves the motion and notice of the hearing at least 20 days before it;
  • the responding party serves and files a return, and any request for affirmative relief, no later than 10 days before; and
  • all written evidence is served and filed no later than 5 days before.

The return must state with specificity any new or additional issues and the relief sought. Notice from the Clerk may reach the moving party by email or in paper form.

Evidence is on paper

Evidence at a temporary hearing is confined to affidavits, financial declarations, and other statutorily required documents such as a parenting plan. The judge may still consider the pleadings, motion, and return, and for good cause may permit or require additional evidence or testimony. All evidence must comply with the South Carolina Rules of Evidence. At the hearing either party may serve and file reply affidavits and further detail supporting a fee request.

The page limits, tied to the clock

  • 15-minute hearing — 10 pages of affidavits per party;
  • 30-minute hearing — 20 pages per party;
  • more than 30 minutes — the request must explain the time sought and any request to exceed the page limits, and the chief judge for administrative purposes must approve both the time and any page allowance.

Excluded from the count: proposed parenting plans, financial declarations, and attorneys' fees affidavits. Exhibits are separately capped at thirty pages per party and do not count against the affidavit limit. A document referred to but not attached must be served with the affidavit and available in the courtroom, and voluminous documents are summarized as Rule 1006, SCRE provides.

Ex parte relief

The family court may order ex parte temporary relief to protect the health, safety, or welfare of a child, and/or to avoid irreparable harm — and a party seeking it must follow the protocol and requirements for temporary restraining orders in Rule 65, SCRCP.

The escape valve

For good cause, on its own motion or a party's, the court may modify the scheduling, notice and time requirements of this rule. A party's motion to do so shall be supported by relevant affidavits.

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon can a temporary hearing be held?

Rule 21(c) provides that the date and time of the hearing shall not be sooner than twenty-one days and not later than forty-five days from the date the request for hearing is filed or submitted to the Clerk.

What are the deadlines before the hearing?

Rule 21(d) requires the motion and notice to be served at least twenty days before; Rule 21(e) requires the return no later than ten days before; and Rule 21(f)(2) requires all written evidence to be served and filed no later than five days before.

Can I call witnesses at a temporary hearing?

Not as of right. Rule 21(f)(1) confines evidence to affidavits, financial declarations and other statutorily required documents, but allows additional evidence or testimony for good cause in the discretion of the judge conducting the hearing.

How many pages of affidavits am I allowed?

Rule 21(f)(4) allows ten pages for a fifteen-minute hearing and twenty pages for a thirty-minute hearing. A request for more than thirty minutes requires the chief judge for administrative purposes to approve the time and any page allowance.

Do parenting plans and financial declarations count toward the page limit?

No. Rule 21(f)(4)(D) excludes proposed parenting plans, financial declarations and attorneys' fees affidavits from the affidavit page limitation, and Rule 21(f)(4)(E) caps exhibits separately at thirty pages.

Can I get ex parte temporary relief?

Rule 21(g) allows the family court to order ex parte temporary relief to protect the health, safety or welfare of a child and/or to avoid irreparable harm, and requires the party seeking it to follow the protocol and requirements for temporary restraining orders in Rule 65, SCRCP.

Source & verification. Rule text and Rule History reproduced verbatim from the South Carolina Rules of Family Court as published by the South Carolina Judicial Branch, current through amendments effective October 1, 2025. Promulgated by the Supreme Court of South Carolina (S.C. Const. art. V, sec. 4A). Last verified September 4, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: temporary relieftemporary hearingpendente litepage limitsaffidavits21 days45 daysex partereturnreply affidavit