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Rule 19.Necessary Joinder of Parties.

Current through February 2024 · Last verified September 12, 2026

In one sentenceRule 19 requires people holding a joint interest that is not also a several interest to be made parties, and requires any pleading asking for relief to name those who ought to be parties but are not.

Full Text of Rule 19

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Necessary Joinder. Subject to the provisions of subdivision (b) of this rule, persons having a joint interest which is not also a several interest shall be made parties and be joined on the same side as plaintiffs or defendants. When a person who should join as a plaintiff refuses to do so, the person may be made a defendant.
(b) Effect of Failure to Join. When persons who are not indispensable, but who ought to be parties if complete relief is to be accorded between those already parties, have not been made parties and are subject to the jurisdiction of the court, the court shall order them summoned to appear in the action. The court in its discretion may proceed in the action without making such persons parties, if the court's jurisdiction over them can be acquired only by their consent or voluntary appearance; but the judgment rendered therein does not affect the rights or liabilities of absent persons.
(c) Effect of Failure to Join: Names of Omitted Persons and Reasons for Nonjoinder to Be Pleaded. In any pleading in which relief is asked, the pleader shall set forth the names, if known to the pleader, of persons who ought to be parties if complete relief is to be accorded between those already parties, but who are not joined, and shall state why they are omitted.
End

Amendment History

Rhode Island does not publish a per-rule amendment history inside the compiled rules text reproduced here. The text above is verified current through the source’s own February 2024 printing; for the underlying adopting orders and any later amendments, see the Rhode Island Judiciary’s compiled rules page.

Plain-English Summary

Subdivision (a) states the core duty. People who hold a joint interest that is not also a several interest must be made parties and lined up on the side that matches their interest. If someone who ought to join as a plaintiff refuses to do so, the rule allows that person to be made a defendant instead.

Subdivision (b) reaches the next tier down — people who are not indispensable but who ought to be parties if complete relief is to be given among those already in the case. If they are subject to the court's jurisdiction, the court must order them summoned to appear. If the only way to reach them is their consent or voluntary appearance, the court may use its discretion and go forward without them, and the judgment then does not affect the rights or liabilities of anyone absent.

Subdivision (c) carries the requirement people miss. Any pleading that asks for relief must set forth the names, if the pleader knows them, of persons who ought to be parties for complete relief but who are not joined, and must state why they were omitted. That duty lands on the pleader when the pleading is drafted — the names and the reasons belong in the pleading itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to be joined as a party in a Rhode Island Family Court case?

Subdivision (a) requires persons holding a joint interest that is not also a several interest to be made parties, joined on the same side as plaintiffs or as defendants. That duty is subject to the handling set out in subdivision (b).

What if a person who should be a plaintiff refuses to join the case?

Subdivision (a) provides that a person who should join as a plaintiff and refuses to do so may be made a defendant instead. The rule permits that step; it does not command it.

What does the court do when a needed person was left out?

Under subdivision (b), the court may have to bring that person into the case. If the person is not indispensable but ought to be a party for complete relief and is subject to the court's jurisdiction, the court shall order the person summoned to appear in the action.

Can a case go forward without a person the court cannot reach?

Yes. Subdivision (b) gives the court discretion to proceed where jurisdiction over the person could be acquired only by consent or voluntary appearance, and the judgment in that case does not affect the rights or liabilities of the absent person.

Do I have to name people I did not join as parties?

Yes. Subdivision (c) requires any pleading asking for relief to name the persons known to the pleader who ought to be parties for complete relief but were not joined, and to state why they were omitted.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official Rhode Island Family Court Rules of Domestic Relations Procedure (R.Dom.Rel.P. 19). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Rhode Island (R.I. Gen. Laws § 8-6-2). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 12, 2026. · Official source
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