§ 1148.10A.Notice of Writ - Filing of Original - Execution of Writ - Refusal to Surrender Possession - Assistance of Law Enforcement - Appeal
Chapter 20: Actions Regarding Real Property · Last amended November 1, 2021 · Last verified August 3, 2026
In one sentenceSection 1148.10A governs how the writ of execution is served and carried out -- with 48 hours' notice before removal, criminal penalties for wrongfully refusing to surrender possession, law enforcement assistance on request, and rules for a supersedeas bond and continued rent payments during an appeal.
A.The plaintiff or agent of the plaintiff or officer shall immediately notify the defendant in person or by posting of said notice that the plaintiff or agent of the plaintiff or officer shall return in forty-eight (48) hours to restore the plaintiff possession of the premises by executing the writ prescribed in Section 1148.10 of this title and shall make levy to collect the amount of the judgment and all accruing costs.
B.The original writ of execution issued as provided by Section 1148.10 of this title shall be filed in the action in the manner provided for judgments in civil cases.
C.The plaintiff or agent of the plaintiff may execute the writ upon the defendant by personally serving a certified copy of the writ upon the defendant or upon a person authorized to receive service of process as provided by Section 2004 of this title. If the plaintiff or agent of the plaintiff is unable to personally serve the defendant or a person authorized to receive service of process as provided by Section 2004 of this title, the plaintiff or agent of the plaintiff may post a notice in a conspicuous place at the premises address that the plaintiff or agent of the plaintiff shall return at a specified date and time, which shall be not less than forty-eight (48) hours from the time of posting, to restore the plaintiff to physical possession of the premises by executing the writ prescribed in Section 1148.10 of this title.
D.Any person who wrongfully refuses to surrender physical possession of the premises described in the writ of execution upon service of the writ by the plaintiff or the agent of the plaintiff shall, upon conviction, be deemed guilty of a trespass and may be punished by a fine in an amount not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or by confinement in the county jail for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days or by both such fine and imprisonment.
E.The plaintiff or the agent of the plaintiff may summon either the sheriff of the county or the law enforcement agency of the city or town in which the premises are located for assistance in executing the writ.
F.The plaintiff's, the agent of the plaintiff's, or the officer's return shall be as upon other executions. Within two (2) days of the date of the judgment, the defendant may post a supersedeas bond conditioned as provided by law. This time limit may be enlarged by a trial judge's order to not more than seven (7) days after the date of judgment. The posting of a supersedeas bond shall not be construed to relieve the defendant of his or her duty to pay current rent as it becomes due while the appeal is pending. The rent shall be paid into the court clerk's office together with poundage. If there be controversy as to the amount of rent, the judge shall determine by order how much shall be paid in what time intervals. Withdrawal by the plaintiff of rent deposited in the court clerk's office pending appeal shall not operate to estop him or her from urging on appeal his or her right to the possession of the premises. Failure to pay current rentals while the appeal is pending shall be considered as abandonment of the appeal.
Amendment History
Amended by Laws 2021, c. 69, s. 2, eff. 11/1/2021.
Added by Laws 1971, HB 1484, c. 205, § 1, eff. 10/1/1971; Amended by Laws 1991, HB 1326, c. 150, § 1,
eff. 9/1/1991; Amended by Laws 1995, HB 1871, c. 149, § 1, eff. 11/1/1995.
Plain-English Summary
Before executing the writ, the plaintiff, the plaintiff's agent, or the officer must notify the defendant -- in person or by posting -- that they'll return in forty-eight hours to restore possession and levy for the judgment amount and accruing costs. The original writ gets filed the same way judgments are filed in other civil cases. To execute it, the plaintiff or agent personally serves a certified copy on the defendant or an authorized person; if that's not possible, posting a notice at the premises specifying a return date and time at least forty-eight hours out works instead.
Someone who wrongfully refuses to surrender possession once the writ is served commits a trespass, punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars, up to thirty days in the county jail, or both. The plaintiff or agent can call in the sheriff or local law enforcement to help execute the writ.
An appeal doesn't stop the clock automatically. The defendant has two days after judgment to post a supersedeas bond -- a trial judge can extend that to as much as seven days -- but posting the bond doesn't excuse the defendant from paying current rent as it comes due while the appeal is pending; that rent goes to the court clerk's office. If the parties dispute the amount, the judge sets how much is paid and on what schedule. The plaintiff can withdraw deposited rent during the appeal without giving up the right to argue for possession on appeal, but if the defendant stops paying current rent during the appeal, that's treated as abandoning the appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much notice does the defendant get before the writ is executed?
The plaintiff, agent, or officer must notify the defendant, in person or by posting, that they'll return in forty-eight hours to restore possession.
What happens if someone refuses to leave once the writ is served?
Wrongfully refusing to surrender possession is a trespass, punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars, up to thirty days in the county jail, or both.
How long does the defendant have to post a supersedeas bond to appeal?
Two days after judgment, though a trial judge's order can extend that to as long as seven days.
Does posting a bond let the defendant stop paying rent during the appeal?
No. The defendant still must pay current rent as it becomes due, deposited with the court clerk's office, and failing to keep paying is treated as abandoning the appeal.
Can the plaintiff and law enforcement help physically remove the defendant?
Yes. The plaintiff or agent may summon the sheriff or the local law enforcement agency for assistance in executing the writ.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, enacted by the Oklahoma Legislature.
Last verified August 3, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as:48 hour notice eviction oklahomasupersedeas bond eviction appeal oklahoma12 O.S. § 1148.10Atrespass refusing to leave after eviction oklahoma