§ 7112.Testimony by deposition to ascertain location of chattel.
Article 71. Recovery of Chattel · Last amended 1979 · Last verified July 21, 2026
Full Text of CPLR 7112
Plain-English Summary
An Article 71 action is not much use if the plaintiff cannot say where the chattel is. Section 7112 gives a party a discovery tool for exactly that problem: on a showing that the party lacks knowledge of the chattel's location, or the location of part of it, the party can move for an order to examine any person who might have that information, on whatever notice the court directs.
The timing is flexible by design. The order can be sought before a summons and complaint has even been served, or any time afterward, including after final judgment — recognizing that the question of where property is might not surface until well into the case, or even after the court has already ruled on who is entitled to it. The order can also restrain the adverse party from acting against whatever rights the moving party may have in the chattel while its location is being tracked down, so the property is not moved, sold, or hidden during the search. That restraint comes with a price: the moving party must post a reasonable undertaking, with sufficient sureties, to cover any damages the restraint wrongfully causes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I don't know where the property I'm trying to recover is located?
CPLR 7112 lets you move for an order to examine someone who might know the chattel's location, on a showing that you lack that knowledge yourself. The order can be sought at almost any point in the case.
Can I use this deposition tool before I've even filed my lawsuit?
Yes. Section 7112 allows the order to be granted before service of the summons and complaint, as well as any time afterward, including after final judgment.
Can I get an order stopping the other side from moving or hiding the chattel while I search for it?
Yes. The court can restrain the adverse party from acting in violation of your rights in the chattel while its location is being determined, though you must post a reasonable undertaking to cover any damages that restraint wrongfully causes.
Can I use CPLR 7112 after I've already won my case?
Yes. The section specifically allows the order to be sought any time before or after final judgment, which matters if the chattel's location is still unknown even after the court has ruled.
Do I have to show I've tried to find the property before asking for this order?
Yes. The moving party must make a showing that they lack knowledge of the chattel's location, or part of it, before the court will grant an order to examine someone else about it.
Amendment History
Add, L 1968, ch 355, § 1; amd, L 1978, ch 81, § 4, eff Jan 1, 1979.