RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 6225.Return of property; directions to clerk and sheriff.

Article 62. Attachment · Last amended 1963 · Last verified July 21, 2026

In one sentenceCPLR 6225 lets a court direct the county clerk to cancel a notice of attachment and the sheriff to return, release, or otherwise account for attached property once it is no longer needed to secure a judgment.

Full Text of CPLR 6225

Text size

Upon motion of any interested person, on notice to the sheriff and each party, the court may direct the clerk of any county to cancel a notice of attachment and may direct the sheriff to dispose of, account for, assign, return or release any property or debt, or the proceeds thereof, or any undertaking, or to file additional inventories or returns, subject to the payment of the sheriff’s fees and expenses. The court shall direct that notice of the motion be given to the plaintiffs in other orders of attachment, if any, and to the judgment creditors of executions, if any, affecting any property or debt, or the proceeds thereof, sought to be returned or released.

Plain-English Summary

Once an attachment has served its purpose, or never should have tied up particular property in the first place, someone has to unwind the paperwork and hand assets back. CPLR 6225 gives the court that power on motion of any interested person, on notice to the sheriff and each party. The court can direct the county clerk to cancel a notice of attachment filed against real property, and can direct the sheriff to dispose of, account for, assign, return, or release property, debts, proceeds, or an undertaking, or to file additional inventories or returns, all subject to paying the sheriff's fees and expenses first.

Because attached property can be tied up by more than one plaintiff, or reached by other creditors' executions, the statute requires notice of the motion to go out to the plaintiffs in any other orders of attachment and to judgment creditors holding executions that affect the same property, debt, or proceeds. That way, a court releasing property in one case cannot blindside another creditor with a competing claim to the same asset.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does attached property get returned once it is no longer needed?

Under CPLR 6225, an interested person can move, on notice to the sheriff and each party, for an order directing the sheriff to return, release, or account for the property.

Can a court cancel a notice of attachment filed against real estate?

Yes. CPLR 6225 lets the court direct the county clerk to cancel that notice of attachment.

Who must be notified before attached property is released under CPLR 6225?

The sheriff, each party, and, where they exist, the plaintiffs in any other orders of attachment and the judgment creditors of executions affecting the same property or debt.

Does the sheriff have to be paid before releasing attached property?

Yes. Any disposition, return, or release under CPLR 6225 is subject to the payment of the sheriff's fees and expenses.

What else can a court order the sheriff to do under CPLR 6225?

Dispose of, account for, assign, return, or release property, debts, proceeds, or an undertaking, or file additional inventories or returns as the case requires.

Advisory Committee Notes

This omnibus section provides for enforcement of the sheriff’s duties under the attachment, cancellation of notices, return of property and flexibility for the unusual situation, such as disposition of perishable property. See also § 6218(a). It replaces CPA §§ 923, 941, 942, 947, 970, 971, 972 and the last sentence of § 973. The motion provided for in this section may be made at any time, either before or after judgment. The last two sentences of former § 971, which provided for the substitution of the defendant for the sheriff on undertakings or in other proceedings, is covered by § 1008. The power of the court to require the filing of additional returns has been expanded to include additional inventories.

Amendment History

Add, L 1962, ch 308, eff Sept 1, 1963.

Source & verification. Provision text, History, and Advisory Committee Notes are reproduced verbatim from the Consolidated Laws of New York. Last verified July 21, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: cancel notice of attachment New Yorkreturn of attached property CPLRreleasing attached property New Yorksheriff account for attached property