§ 5308.Uniformity of interpretation.
Article 53. Recognition of Foreign Country Money Judgments · Last amended 1970 · Last verified July 21, 2026
Full Text of CPLR 5308
Plain-English Summary
Article 53 is New York's version of a model law other states have also adopted, and this short section states the interpretive goal behind it: construe the article to effectuate its general purpose of making the law uniform among the states that enact these provisions. Uniform acts work best when courts across different states read them the same way, so predictable outcomes don't depend on which state's court happens to hear the case.
That instruction matters most when Article 53's text leaves a genuine gap, whether a foreign country's judicial system counts as impartial enough to satisfy the recognition standard, or how broadly to read one of the discretionary grounds for withholding recognition. Rather than resolving those gaps in a way that's purely local to New York, CPLR 5308 pushes courts toward the reading that other states applying the same Uniform Foreign Country Money Judgments Recognition Act have reached, so a foreign country judgment gets treated consistently regardless of which enacting state happens to hear the enforcement dispute.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does CPLR 5308 tell courts to think about other states' law?
Because Article 53 is a uniform act, and consistent interpretation across the states that adopted it serves the act's purpose.
Can New York courts look to other states' decisions interpreting the same uniform act?
Section 5308's uniformity directive supports doing exactly that when construing Article 53.
Does CPLR 5308 create any new rights or defenses?
No. It's an interpretive guide for the rest of Article 53, not a substantive rule of its own.
What is the Uniform Foreign Country Money Judgments Act CPLR 5308 refers to?
The model law that Article 53 adopts, which other states have enacted in similar form.
Does this section apply to the whole article or just part of it?
It applies to Article 53 as a whole, directing courts to construe every section in a way that furthers uniformity with other enacting states.
Amendment History
Add, L 1970, ch 981, § 1, eff Sept 1, 1970.