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§ 1322.Levy upon real property

Article 13-A. Proceeds of Crime—forfeiture · Last amended 1984 · Last verified July 21, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1322 requires the claiming agent to levy on a defendant's interest in real property by filing a notice of attachment with the county clerk, who records and indexes it the same way as a notice of pendency.

Full Text of CPLR 1322

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The claiming agent shall levy upon any interest of the defendant in real property by filing with the clerk of the county in which the property is located a notice of attachment endorsed with the name and address of the claiming authority and stating the names of the parties to the action, the amount specified in the order of attachment and a description of the property levied upon. The clerk shall record and index the notice in the same books, in the same manner and with the same effect, as a notice of the pendency of an action.

Plain-English Summary

Real property cannot be carried off, so section 1322 levies on it by paper rather than by seizure. The claiming agent files a notice of attachment with the clerk of the county where the property sits, endorsed with the claiming authority's name and address and stating the names of the parties, the amount specified in the order of attachment, and a description of the property. The clerk records and indexes the notice the same way, and with the same effect, as a notice of pendency.

That indexing matters because it gives constructive notice to anyone considering buying the property or lending against it, echoing the notice-of-pendency remedy listed among the tools available under section 1312(1). It also connects to the protections in section 1311(4-a) for lawful occupants of a dwelling who are not themselves defendants, protections that apply once a forfeiture action targets real property but that operate independent of how the levy itself gets recorded.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the state place a hold on real estate in a forfeiture case?

By filing a notice of attachment with the clerk of the county where the property is located.

What information must the notice of attachment on real property contain?

The claiming authority's name and address, the names of the parties, the amount specified in the order of attachment, and a description of the property.

Does filing the notice warn future buyers about the attachment?

Yes, the clerk records and indexes it the same way as a notice of pendency, which gives constructive notice to anyone searching the title.

Does this section protect other people who live in the attached property?

No, section 1322 only governs how the levy is recorded; protections for lawful occupants who are not defendants come from section 1311(4-a).

Can the claiming agent physically seize real property instead, the way it can with personal property?

No, real property is levied upon only by filing the notice of attachment; physical seizure under section 1321 applies to personal property capable of delivery.

Amendment History

Add, L 1984, ch 669, § 1, eff Aug 1, 1984, and applicable to crimes committed on and after Aug 1, 1984.

Source & verification. Provision text, History, and Advisory Committee Notes are reproduced verbatim from the Consolidated Laws of New York. Last verified July 21, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: real property attachment forfeiture New Yorknotice of attachment real estate New Yorkforfeiture lien on house New Yorkcounty clerk attachment filing