§ 1322.Levy upon real property
Article 13-A. Proceeds of Crime—forfeiture · Last amended 1984 · Last verified July 21, 2026
Full Text of CPLR 1322
Plain-English Summary
Real property cannot be carried off, so section 1322 levies on it by paper rather than by seizure. The claiming agent files a notice of attachment with the clerk of the county where the property sits, endorsed with the claiming authority's name and address and stating the names of the parties, the amount specified in the order of attachment, and a description of the property. The clerk records and indexes the notice the same way, and with the same effect, as a notice of pendency.
That indexing matters because it gives constructive notice to anyone considering buying the property or lending against it, echoing the notice-of-pendency remedy listed among the tools available under section 1312(1). It also connects to the protections in section 1311(4-a) for lawful occupants of a dwelling who are not themselves defendants, protections that apply once a forfeiture action targets real property but that operate independent of how the levy itself gets recorded.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the state place a hold on real estate in a forfeiture case?
By filing a notice of attachment with the clerk of the county where the property is located.
What information must the notice of attachment on real property contain?
The claiming authority's name and address, the names of the parties, the amount specified in the order of attachment, and a description of the property.
Does filing the notice warn future buyers about the attachment?
Yes, the clerk records and indexes it the same way as a notice of pendency, which gives constructive notice to anyone searching the title.
Does this section protect other people who live in the attached property?
No, section 1322 only governs how the levy is recorded; protections for lawful occupants who are not defendants come from section 1311(4-a).
Can the claiming agent physically seize real property instead, the way it can with personal property?
No, real property is levied upon only by filing the notice of attachment; physical seizure under section 1321 applies to personal property capable of delivery.
Amendment History
Add, L 1984, ch 669, § 1, eff Aug 1, 1984, and applicable to crimes committed on and after Aug 1, 1984.