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Rule 5:8A.Appointment of Counsel for Child

Last amended September 5, 2000 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:8A lets the court appoint a lawyer for the child in a custody or parenting time dispute, who serves as the child's own attorney and may apply for fees assessed against the parties.

Full Text of Rule 5:8A

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In all cases where custody or parenting time/visitation is an issue, the court may, on the application of either party or the child or children in a custody or parenting time/visitation dispute, or on its own motion, appoint counsel on behalf of the child or children. Counsel shall be an attorney licensed to practice in the courts of the State of New Jersey and shall serve as the child's lawyer. The appointment of counsel should occur when the trial court concludes that a child's best interest is not being sufficiently protected by the attorneys for the parties. Counsel may, on an interim basis or at the conclusion of the litigation, apply for an award of fees and costs with an appropriate affidavit of services, and the trial court shall award fees and costs, assessing same against either or both of the parties.
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Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Adopted November 6, 1989 to be effective January 2, 1990; amended July 5, 2000 to be effective September 5, 2000.

Plain-English Summary

Where custody or parenting time is at issue, the court may appoint counsel for the child — on the application of either party, of the child, or on its own motion. Counsel must be a New Jersey attorney and serves as the child's lawyer.

The rule states the occasion for appointment plainly: it should happen when the trial court concludes that the child's best interest is not being sufficiently protected by the attorneys for the parties. That is the distinction from a guardian ad litem, who reports to the court on the child's best interests. Counsel represents the child.

Fees are not left hanging. Counsel may apply on an interim basis or at the end of the case with an appropriate affidavit of services, and the rule directs that the court shall award fees and costs, assessing them against either or both parties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a child have their own lawyer in a New Jersey custody case?

Yes. In cases where custody or parenting time is an issue, the court may appoint counsel for the child on application of either party, of the child, or on its own motion.

When should counsel for the child be appointed?

When the trial court concludes that the child's best interest is not being sufficiently protected by the attorneys for the parties.

Who pays for the child's lawyer?

The parties. Counsel may apply for fees and costs with an affidavit of services, and the court shall award them, assessing the amount against either or both parties.

How is this different from a guardian ad litem?

Counsel appointed under this rule serves as the child's lawyer. A guardian ad litem appointed under Rule 5:8B renders services to the court on the child's behalf, filing a report on the child's best interests and testifying about it.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:8A). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: counsel for childchild's attorneylawyer for the childappointment of counsel