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Rule 5:20-4.Necessary Parties

Last amended December 31, 1983 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:20-4 makes the parents, guardians or other person having custody, control and supervision of the juvenile necessary parties to every delinquency proceeding.

Full Text of Rule 5:20-4

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The parents, guardians or other person having custody, control and supervision over the juvenile shall be necessary parties to every proceeding in all juvenile delinquency actions.
End

Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Source--R. (1969) 5:8-8. Adopted December 20, 1983, to be effective December 31, 1983.

Plain-English Summary

A one-sentence rule with consequences throughout the chapter. The parents, guardians or other person having custody, control and supervision over the juvenile are necessary parties to every proceeding in all juvenile delinquency actions.

Being a party rather than a spectator is what entitles them to notice, to appear, and to be heard — and it is also why a warrant can issue against them under the warrant rule when they fail to appear, and why the summons must be served on them as well as on the juvenile.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are parents parties to a juvenile delinquency case?

Yes. The parents, guardians or other person having custody, control and supervision over the juvenile are necessary parties to every proceeding in all juvenile delinquency actions.

What does that mean in practice?

They are served with the summons, must appear, and may be subject to a warrant under Rule 5:20-3 if they fail to appear as required.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:20-4). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: necessary partiesparents in juvenile courtguardian party