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Rule 5:16-2.Procedure Following Custody

Last amended September 1, 1994 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:16-2 requires an officer holding a juvenile in short-term custody to notify the parents immediately, get the juvenile home where possible, and hand the juvenile to the crisis intervention unit in any of seven situations.

Full Text of Rule 5:16-2

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) Notification of Parents. An officer taking a juvenile into short-term custody shall immediately notify the juvenile's parents or guardian thereof.
(b) Release to Juvenile's Home. An officer taking a juvenile into short-term custody shall inform the juvenile of the reason for custody and shall where possible transport or arrange for transport to the juvenile's home. The officer so releasing a juvenile shall inform the juvenile's parents or guardian and the juvenile-family crisis intervention unit of the reason for taking the juvenile into custody and may, if the officer believes further services are needed, inform the juvenile and the juvenile's parents of the nature and location of appropriate services.
(c) Release of the Juvenile to Another's Home. An officer taking a juvenile into short-term custody may transport the juvenile to the home of a relative of the juvenile or to the home of another responsible adult or make arrangements for such transportation where the officer reasonably believes that the child will be provided with adequate care and supervision and that the child will remain in custody of the adult until such time as the juvenile-family crisis intervention unit can bring about the child's return home or an alternative living arrangement or out-of-home placement. A law enforcement officer placing a juvenile with a relative or responsible adult shall immediately notify the juvenile-family crisis intervention unit thereof and of the reason for taking the juvenile into custody.
(d) Transfer of Custody to Crisis Intervention Unit. A law enforcement officer taking a juvenile into short-term custody shall immediately notify the juvenile-family crisis intervention unit and shall promptly bring the juvenile to the unit or such other place as is designated by the unit when:
(1) The officer has reason to believe that it is not in the best interests of the juvenile or the family for the officer to return the juvenile home;
(2) The juvenile resides in another county and the officer is unable to make arrangements to return the juvenile home;
(3) The juvenile resides in another state;
(4) The juvenile has run away from a placement and the juvenile refuses to return home or the juvenile, through past behavior, has demonstrated an inability to remain at home;
(5) The law enforcement officer is unable by all reasonable efforts to identify or locate a parent, relative or other such appropriate person;
(6) The juvenile requires immediate emergency services, such as medical or psychiatric care; or
(7) No identification can be obtained from the juvenile.
End

Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Source--new. Adopted December 20, 1983, to be effective December 31, 1983; paragraphs (b) and (d)(1), (d)(2), and (d) (4) amended July 13, 1994 to be effective September 1, 1994.

Plain-English Summary

The first obligation is immediate notification of the juvenile's parents or guardian. The second is explanation and, where possible, a ride home: the officer tells the juvenile why they are in custody and transports or arranges transport home, then informs the parents and the crisis intervention unit of the reason — and may point the family to appropriate services if more are needed.

Where home is not the answer, the officer may take the juvenile to a relative or another responsible adult, provided they reasonably believe the child will get adequate care and supervision and will stay there until the crisis intervention unit can arrange a return home or an alternative living arrangement. The unit must be notified immediately.

Seven situations require handing the juvenile to the crisis intervention unit instead: where the officer believes returning the juvenile home is not in the juvenile's or the family's best interests; where the juvenile lives in another county and no arrangements can be made; where the juvenile lives in another state; where the juvenile has run from a placement and refuses to go home, or past behaviour shows they cannot remain there; where no parent, relative or other appropriate person can be identified or located despite all reasonable efforts; where the juvenile needs immediate emergency medical or psychiatric care; or where no identification can be obtained from the juvenile at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must the officer call the parents?

Yes. An officer taking a juvenile into short-term custody must immediately notify the juvenile's parents or guardian.

Can the juvenile be taken somewhere other than home?

Yes — to the home of a relative or another responsible adult, where the officer reasonably believes the child will receive adequate care and supervision and will remain there until the crisis intervention unit can arrange a return home or an alternative living arrangement.

When must the juvenile be brought to the crisis intervention unit?

In seven situations, including where returning the juvenile home is not in their or the family's best interests, where the juvenile lives in another county or state, where they have run from a placement and refuse to go home, where no parent or appropriate adult can be located, where emergency medical or psychiatric care is needed, or where no identification can be obtained.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:16-2). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: procedure after custodynotify parentscrisis intervention unit transferrelease of juvenile