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Rule 5:10-1.Venue

Last amended September 1, 2021 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:10-1 lays venue for a child adoption in the prospective parent's county, the county where the child last lived before placement, or — for a newborn under three months — the county of birth, with a separate route for agency placements.

Full Text of Rule 5:10-1

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An action for the adoption of a child shall be brought in the county in which the prospective parent resides, or in the county where the child resided immediately prior to placement for adoption, or, if the child is less than three months of age, in the county in which the child was born; except that whenever the child to be adopted has been received into the home of a prospective parent from an approved agency, the action may be instituted in the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part of the county in which the approved agency has an office. For placements by the Division of Child Protection and Permanency, which is an approved agency, the office shall be deemed to be in the county where parental rights were terminated.
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Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Source--R. (1969) 4:94-1(a). Adopted December 20, 1983, to be effective December 31, 1983; amended July 30, 2021 to be effective September 1, 2021.

Plain-English Summary

Three ordinary choices, and they follow the people involved. An adoption action is brought in the county where the prospective parent resides, or where the child resided immediately before placement for adoption, or, if the child is less than three months of age, in the county where the child was born.

Agency placements get a fourth option. Where the child was received into the prospective parent's home from an approved agency, the action may be instituted in the county where that agency has an office.

One clarification prevents a recurring puzzle. The Division of Child Protection and Permanency is an approved agency but operates statewide, so its “office” is deemed to be in the county where parental rights were terminated — which keeps the adoption in the county that already knows the case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I file an adoption in New Jersey?

In the county where the prospective parent resides, where the child resided immediately prior to placement, or — if the child is less than three months of age — in the county where the child was born.

What if the child came from an agency?

The action may be instituted in the county where the approved agency has an office. For placements by the Division of Child Protection and Permanency, that office is deemed to be in the county where parental rights were terminated.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:10-1). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: adoption venuewhere to file adoptioncounty for adoption