§ 6-1451.County court records; review; copies at litigant's expense.
Article 14: Uniform County Court Rules of Practice and Procedure · Last amended January 1, 2022 · Last verified July 22, 2026
In one sentenceThis rule sets minimum standards for organizing and storing county court records, requires use of approved standard forms, and establishes who can inspect records and who pays for copies of transcripts and bills of exceptions, including for incarcerated persons.
(A)Minimum Requirements. County court records shall be organized as set out in the Records Model in the County Court Procedures Manual.
(B)Media Used. County court records may be maintained on any media approved by the State Court Administrator. The requirements contained in the Rules and Regulations of the State Records Administrator shall be observed. For the cases which are fully electronic and stored on JUSTICE, no duplicative paper records shall be kept.
(D)Standard Forms. Approved standard forms contained on the Nebraska Supreme Court Web site shall be used without modification where possible. Modifications must be approved by the State Court Administrator before a modified form can be printed or used.
(E)Any person who does not have access to the court-authorized service provider is entitled to inspect the electronic transcript and bill of exceptions at the office of the clerk of the trial court at the computer terminal provided. Confidential or sealed records shall not be inspected except by leave of court. Paper copies of a transcript or bill of exceptions shall not be prepared by court staff unless the requestor pays for a copy of the requested record at the prescribed rate for copies.
(F)When a request is made to the clerk of the trial court for a transcript of pleadings by or on behalf of any incarcerated person, the clerk of the trial court shall prepare a copy at the prescribed rate for copies and send it to the incarcerated person at the correctional center where he or she resides. The cost shall be paid by the person making the request unless the person has been allowed to proceed in forma pauperis in the action in which the request for a record has been made. Except for good cause shown, any additional copies of the transcript once provided to a litigant on an in forma pauperis basis shall be prepared at the litigant's cost.
(G)When a request is made by or on behalf of any incarcerated person for a bill of exceptions, the clerk shall prepare a copy at the prescribed rate for copies and send it to the incarcerated person at the correctional center where he or she resides. The copy shall contain the index of exhibits but shall not include exhibits unless specified otherwise in these rules. The cost shall be paid by the person making the request unless that person has been allowed to proceed in forma pauperis in the action in which the request for a record has been made. Except for good cause shown, any additional copies of the bill of exceptions once provided to a litigant on an in forma pauperis basis shall be prepared at the litigant's cost. An incarcerated person may request copies of exhibits by filing a motion with the court having jurisdiction of the case.
(H)Where a request for a copy of a transcript or a bill of exceptions is made on an in forma pauperis basis and an action is not pending, good cause must be shown by the litigant making the request for the necessity of a copy. A copy shall be provided only upon an order of the court.
Amendment History
Rule 51 adopted September 1987; amended May 21, 2003. Renumbered and codified as § 6-1451, effective July 18, 2008.; §§ 6-1451(A), (C), and (D) amended June 8, 2011; § 6-1451 amended June 9, 2021, effective Janaury 1, 2022; § 6-1451 amended November 17, 2021, effective January 1, 2022.
Plain-English Summary
§ 6-1451 covers the mechanics of the county court's own files. Records have to follow the organization laid out in the Records Model in the County Court Procedures Manual, and they can be kept on any media the State Court Administrator approves, following the State Records Administrator's rules and regulations. For cases handled entirely electronically on the state's JUSTICE system, the rule bars keeping a duplicate paper file — the electronic record is the record. Wherever possible, courts must use the Nebraska Supreme Court's approved standard forms without modification, and any change to those forms needs the State Court Administrator's approval before it can be printed or used.
Access to records gets special treatment for two groups. Anyone without access to the court-authorized service provider can inspect the electronic transcript and bill of exceptions at the clerk's office on a computer terminal the court provides — except confidential or sealed records, which need leave of court first — but court staff will not prepare a paper copy of a transcript or bill of exceptions unless the requester pays the prescribed rate.
Incarcerated persons get a defined path to their own case records. A request for a transcript of pleadings, or for a bill of exceptions, gets prepared at the standard copying rate and mailed to the correctional center where the person resides, at that person's expense, unless the person is proceeding in forma pauperis in the underlying action. Even then, once a litigant has received one free copy under an in forma pauperis designation, additional copies generally come at that litigant's own cost absent good cause. And where a request for a copy comes in while no action is pending, the rule requires the litigant to show good cause, with a copy provided only by court order.
Frequently Asked Questions
How must county court records be organized?
According to the Records Model set out in the County Court Procedures Manual.
Are county courts allowed to keep both paper and electronic files for fully electronic cases?
No. Cases fully maintained on JUSTICE do not get duplicative paper records.
Can courts modify the standard approved forms?
Only with the State Court Administrator's approval before a modified form can be printed or used.
Who can inspect an electronic transcript at the courthouse without a service-provider account?
Anyone without such access, at the clerk's office on a provided computer terminal, except confidential or sealed records, which require leave of court.
Do incarcerated persons pay for copies of transcripts and bills of exceptions?
Generally yes, at the prescribed rate, unless proceeding in forma pauperis in the underlying action; additional copies after one in forma pauperis copy usually cost the litigant absent good cause.
What if someone wants a copy of a record when no case is pending?
They must show good cause, and a copy is provided only by court order.
Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are
reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Judicial Branch, adopted by the
Supreme Court of Nebraska. Last verified July 22, 2026. ·
Official source
Also known as:county court records organization nebraskatranscript copy cost incarcerated personbill of exceptions copy requestelectronic record justice systeminspecting court records without accountstandard court forms modification