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§ 25-2914.01.Verbal, written, or electronic communication; confidentiality; privileged; disclosure; when; activities of juvenile; limit on evidence.

Article 29: Dispute Resolution Act and Uniform Mediation Act · Last amended 2019 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceSection 25-2914.01 extends confidentiality and privilege to restorative justice communications on terms similar to mediation, then adds a juvenile-specific protection barring a juvenile’s admissions or confessions made during a restorative justice program from later use against that juvenile, subject to narrow exceptions for rebuttal, impeachment, sentencing, and new child-abuse reports.

Full Text of § 25-2914.01

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(1) Any verbal, written, or electronic communication made in or in connection with matters referred to a restorative justice program which relates to the controversy or dispute undergoing restorative justice and agreements resulting from the restorative justice program, whether made to the restorative justice facilitator, the staff of an approved center, a party, or any other person attending the restorative justice program, shall be confidential and privileged.
(2) No admission, confession, or incriminating information obtained from a juvenile in the course of any restorative justice program that is conducted in conjunction with proceedings under the Dispute Resolution Act or as directed by a court, including, but not limited to, school-based disciplinary proceedings, juvenile diversion, court-ordered detention, or probation, shall be admitted into evidence against such juvenile, except as rebuttal or impeachment evidence, in any future adjudication hearing under the Nebraska Juvenile Code or in any criminal proceeding. Such admission, confession, or incriminating information may be considered by a court at sentencing or by a juvenile court during disposition proceedings.
(3) Confidential communications and materials are subject to disclosure when all parties to the restorative justice program agree in writing to waive confidentiality regarding specific verbal, written, or electronic communications relating to the restorative justice program or the agreement.
(4) This section shall not apply if:
(a) A party brings an action against the restorative justice facilitator or approved center;
(b) The communication was made in furtherance of a crime or fraud;
(c) The communication is required to be reported under section 28-711 and is a new allegation of child abuse or neglect which was not previously known or reported; or
(d) This section conflicts with other legal requirements.

Source

Laws 2019, LB595, § 15.

Cross References

Nebraska Juvenile Code, see section 43-2,129.

Plain-English Summary

Section 25-2914.01 does for restorative justice much of what section 25-2914 does for mediation, and then goes further for juveniles. Any verbal, written, or electronic communication made in connection with a restorative justice program — to the facilitator, an approved center’s staff, a party, or anyone else present — is confidential and privileged if it relates to the dispute or offense being addressed, and the resulting agreement is protected too.

The juvenile-specific piece is the section’s sharpest edge. No admission, confession, or incriminating information a juvenile gives during a restorative justice program connected to the Dispute Resolution Act, or ordered by a court — including school discipline proceedings, juvenile diversion, court-ordered detention, or probation — can be admitted as evidence against that juvenile in a future adjudication hearing under the Nebraska Juvenile Code or in a criminal case. The one exception: it can come in as rebuttal or impeachment evidence. A court can still consider what the juvenile said at sentencing or during a juvenile court’s disposition proceedings, where the question is not guilt but what happens next.

Waiver works the same way it does for mediation: all parties to the restorative justice program must agree in writing to release confidentiality over specific communications or materials. And three of the same exceptions from the mediation statute reappear here, plus one addition tailored to protecting children — a lawsuit against the facilitator or center, a communication made to further a crime or fraud, a conflict with other legal requirements, and, uniquely, a new allegation of child abuse or neglect that section 28-711 requires to be reported and that was not already known or reported.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are restorative justice communications confidential the same way mediation communications are?

Largely, yes. Section 25-2914.01 makes them confidential and adds that they are also privileged.

Can a juvenile’s statements in a restorative justice program be used against them later?

Generally no — not in a future juvenile adjudication or criminal case, except as rebuttal or impeachment evidence.

Can a judge consider what a juvenile said in restorative justice when deciding a sentence or disposition?

Yes. The bar on admission does not apply at sentencing or juvenile court disposition proceedings.

Does the mandatory child-abuse reporting law override this confidentiality provision?

Yes, for a new allegation of child abuse or neglect under section 28-711 that was not previously known or reported.

How is confidentiality waived under this section?

All parties to the restorative justice program must agree in writing to waive it for specific, identified communications relating to the program or the agreement.

Does this protection apply only to Dispute Resolution Act cases, or also to school and probation-related programs?

It reaches restorative justice programs tied to the act or ordered by a court, expressly including school disciplinary proceedings, juvenile diversion, court-ordered detention, and probation.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: restorative justice confidentiality Nebraskajuvenile admissions restorative justiceprivilege restorative justice programchild abuse reporting exception mediationsection 25-2914.01 juvenile protectionrestorative justice evidence rules juvenile