§ 25-2914.01.Verbal, written, or electronic communication; confidentiality; privileged; disclosure; when; activities of juvenile; limit on evidence.
Article 29: Dispute Resolution Act and Uniform Mediation Act · Last amended 2019 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-2914.01
Source
Laws 2019, LB595, § 15.
Cross References
Nebraska Juvenile Code, see section 43-2,129.
Plain-English Summary
Section 25-2914.01 does for restorative justice much of what section 25-2914 does for mediation, and then goes further for juveniles. Any verbal, written, or electronic communication made in connection with a restorative justice program — to the facilitator, an approved center’s staff, a party, or anyone else present — is confidential and privileged if it relates to the dispute or offense being addressed, and the resulting agreement is protected too.
The juvenile-specific piece is the section’s sharpest edge. No admission, confession, or incriminating information a juvenile gives during a restorative justice program connected to the Dispute Resolution Act, or ordered by a court — including school discipline proceedings, juvenile diversion, court-ordered detention, or probation — can be admitted as evidence against that juvenile in a future adjudication hearing under the Nebraska Juvenile Code or in a criminal case. The one exception: it can come in as rebuttal or impeachment evidence. A court can still consider what the juvenile said at sentencing or during a juvenile court’s disposition proceedings, where the question is not guilt but what happens next.
Waiver works the same way it does for mediation: all parties to the restorative justice program must agree in writing to release confidentiality over specific communications or materials. And three of the same exceptions from the mediation statute reappear here, plus one addition tailored to protecting children — a lawsuit against the facilitator or center, a communication made to further a crime or fraud, a conflict with other legal requirements, and, uniquely, a new allegation of child abuse or neglect that section 28-711 requires to be reported and that was not already known or reported.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are restorative justice communications confidential the same way mediation communications are?
Largely, yes. Section 25-2914.01 makes them confidential and adds that they are also privileged.
Can a juvenile’s statements in a restorative justice program be used against them later?
Generally no — not in a future juvenile adjudication or criminal case, except as rebuttal or impeachment evidence.
Can a judge consider what a juvenile said in restorative justice when deciding a sentence or disposition?
Yes. The bar on admission does not apply at sentencing or juvenile court disposition proceedings.
Does the mandatory child-abuse reporting law override this confidentiality provision?
Yes, for a new allegation of child abuse or neglect under section 28-711 that was not previously known or reported.
How is confidentiality waived under this section?
All parties to the restorative justice program must agree in writing to waive it for specific, identified communications relating to the program or the agreement.
Does this protection apply only to Dispute Resolution Act cases, or also to school and probation-related programs?
It reaches restorative justice programs tied to the act or ordered by a court, expressly including school disciplinary proceedings, juvenile diversion, court-ordered detention, and probation.