§ 25-21,271.Change of name; persons; procedure; clerk of the district court; duty.
Article 21: Special Proceedings and Actions · Last amended 2026 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-21,271
Source
Laws 1871, p. 62; R.S.1913, § 5316; C.S.1922, § 4609; C.S.1929, § 61-102; R.S.1943, § 61-102; Laws 1963, c. 367, § 1, p. 1184; Laws 1994, LB 892, § 1; Laws 1995, LB 161, § 1; R.S.1943, (1996), § 61-102; Laws 2010, LB147, § 1; Laws 2018, LB193, § 35; Laws 2022, LB519, § 1; Laws 2026, LB596, § 7. Effective Date: July 18, 2026
Plain-English Summary
Changing your name in Nebraska starts with a petition filed in the district court of the county where you live, and you must have lived there at least a year before filing. The petition needs five pieces of information: proof of that year of residency, your address, your date of birth, the reason you want a new name, and the name you are asking to use.
After filing, notice normally has to run in a local newspaper once a week for two weeks, so the public has a chance to object before the name change is final. The court can waive that notice if you show that publishing it would put you in danger, which matters for people seeking a new name to escape an abusive situation. If the petitioner is under nineteen and has a noncustodial parent, the clerk of the district court sends that parent notice by certified mail within five days after publication, using whatever address the parent has on file with the court under a related child-support statute.
Once the court is satisfied, through proof presented in open court, that the petition’s claims are true, that a proper and reasonable cause exists for the change, and that notice went out as required, the judge must order the name change. The clerk then sends a copy of that order to the Department of Health and Human Services and to the State Patrol’s sex offender registration division, so vital records and public-safety databases stay current.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I legally change my name in Nebraska?
File a petition in the district court of the county where you have lived for at least a year, stating your address, date of birth, the reason for the change, and the name you want. Publish notice, then appear in court to prove your case.
How long does the newspaper notice run for an adult’s name change?
Once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper in the county, or a newspaper of general circulation there if the county has no newspaper of its own.
Can I skip the published notice if publishing my name change would put me at risk?
Yes. The court can waive the notice requirement if you show that publication would endanger you.
What happens if the person seeking the name change is under nineteen and has a noncustodial parent?
The clerk of the district court sends that parent notice by certified mail within five days after publication, using the address the parent provided under the related child-support statute.
What does the judge have to find before granting a name change?
The judge must be satisfied by proof in open court that the petition’s allegations are true, that proper and reasonable cause exists for the change, and that the required notice was given.
Does the court notify any state agencies after granting a name change?
Yes. The clerk delivers a copy of the order to the Department of Health and Human Services and to the sex offender registration division of the Nebraska State Patrol.
How long do I need to have lived in the county before filing?
At least one year as a bona fide citizen of that county before you file the petition.