RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 25-1911.Appellate jurisdiction; scope.

Article 19: Appeals and Proceedings in Error · Last amended 1991 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceThis section states the basic authority behind Nebraska’s modern appeal process: a judgment or final order of the district court may be reversed, vacated, or modified for errors appearing on the record, opening the door to the notice-of-appeal procedure the sections that follow describe.

Full Text of § 25-1911

Text size

A judgment rendered or final order made by the district court may be reversed, vacated, or modified for errors appearing on the record.

Source

R.S.1867, Code § 582, p. 496; R.S.1913, § 8185; C.S.1922, § 9137; C.S.1929, § 20-1911; R.S.1943, § 25-1911; Laws 1991, LB 732, § 51.

Plain-English Summary

Sections 25-1901 through 25-1908 describe the district court’s power to review decisions of tribunals below it, through the older petition-in-error procedure. Section 25-1911 shifts up a level: it states that a judgment rendered or final order made by the district court itself may be reversed, vacated, or modified for errors appearing on the record. That single sentence is the jurisdictional foundation for the appeal procedure that sections 25-1912 and following set out in detail.

“Errors appearing on the record” ties review to what the written record of the case shows — the pleadings, the evidence as reflected in the transcript or bill of exceptions, and the rulings the trial court made — rather than to matters outside that record. This section does not itself set deadlines, describe how to file, or say who has jurisdiction to hear the appeal; those mechanics come from section 25-1912, which governs the modern notice-of-appeal process to the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court, as distinct from the petition-in-error route used to challenge decisions of inferior tribunals under section 25-1901.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is this section different from section 25-1901?

Section 25-1901 gives the district court authority to review decisions of tribunals below it. Section 25-1911 addresses review of the district court’s own judgments and final orders, which is what triggers an appeal to the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court.

What does “errors appearing on the record” mean?

It limits review to what the written record of the case shows — the pleadings, evidence, and rulings reflected in the transcript or bill of exceptions — rather than matters outside that record.

Which court has this reversing power over district court judgments?

This section states the authority in general terms; sections 25-1912 and following identify the appellate courts and the procedure for invoking it.

Does this section set any deadlines for appealing?

No. Deadlines and filing procedures are set out in section 25-1912, not in this section.

Does this section apply to both civil and criminal judgments?

The section states the reversing, vacating, and modifying authority in general terms; section 25-1912 specifies that it covers both civil judgments and criminal convictions.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: nebraska appeal authority district court judgmenterrors appearing on the record nebraskadifference between appeal and petition in errorbasis for appealing district court decision