§ 25-1538.Several writs of execution; levy on real property; how made; preference.
Article 15: Execution, Exemptions, and Foreign Judgments · Not amended since original codification · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-1538
Source
R.S.1867, Code § 505, p. 479; R.S.1913, § 8084; C.S.1922, § 9020; C.S.1929, § 20-1538; R.S.1943, § 25-1538.
Plain-English Summary
Section 25-1538 sorts out competing executions against the same debtor’s land. When two or more executions land in the hands of the same sheriff or officer, and satisfying them requires a levy on real estate, a judgment creditor can require the officer to make a separate levy just to satisfy that creditor’s own execution or executions. Where the law gives that creditor’s execution a preference over the others, the officer must give the creditor the choice of which parcels of the debtor’s real property to levy on, so long as those parcels are enough to satisfy the debt.
Not every execution enjoys a preference. When two or more executions carry no preference over each other and both land in the same officer’s hands, the officer, when requested, levies on separate parcels of the debtor’s real property when the property can be divided without material injury. If the debtor’s land will not cover every execution chargeable against it, the officer levies proportionally — each execution gets a share of the property whose value bears the same ratio to the whole as that execution’s amount bears to the total of all the executions chargeable against the land.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens when a sheriff holds multiple executions against the same debtor’s land?
A judgment creditor can require the officer to make a separate levy to satisfy that creditor’s own execution, and the officer divides the property among the competing executions according to preference or proportion.
What does it mean for one execution to have a “preference” over another?
It means the law entitles that execution to priority under the chapter’s provisions, which under this section gives that creditor the choice of parcels sufficient to satisfy the debt.
How is the land divided when no execution has priority over another?
Proportionally: each execution is satisfied out of property whose value bears the same ratio to the total property as that execution’s amount bears to the sum of all the chargeable executions.
Can a judgment creditor require a separate levy just for their own execution?
Yes, when it is necessary to levy on real estate to satisfy multiple executions in the officer’s hands.
What if the debtor’s land cannot be divided without harming its value?
The section’s division-by-separate-parcels approach for non-preferred executions applies when the property can be divided without material injury; it does not require dividing land in a way that damages it.