§ 25-1105.Issues of fact triable to court.
Article 11: Trial · Not amended since original codification · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-1105
Source
R.S.1867, Code § 281, p. 441; R.S.1913, § 7844; C.S.1922, § 8788; C.S.1929, § 20-1105; R.S.1943, § 25-1105.
Plain-English Summary
Section 25-1104 carves out factual issues in money claims and claims for specific property and gives those a jury. Section 25-1105 sweeps up the rest: all other issues of fact are tried by the court. In practice, this is where equitable claims tend to land — requests for an injunction, specific performance, an accounting, or a declaration of rights — since those claims typically do not seek a sum of money or the return of a specific item.
The court’s role under this section is not rigid. Even though these issues default to a bench trial, the judge keeps the power to order any of them tried by a jury instead, or to send them to a referee under the reference procedure available elsewhere in this code. A litigant with a claim that falls under § 25-1105 is not locked out of a jury; the decision is committed to the court’s discretion rather than granted as a right.
Sections 25-1104 and 25-1105 only make sense read together. One assigns a jury by default to a defined category of factual disputes; the other assigns the court to everything else, with a safety valve that lets the judge bring in a jury when it fits the case.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kinds of claims typically fall under § 25-1105?
Claims that do not seek a sum of money or the recovery of specific property — commonly equitable claims such as injunctions, specific performance, an accounting, or declaratory relief — tend to fall within “all other issues of fact” tried by the court.
Can a judge still call a jury for a claim covered by this section?
Yes. The court has discretion to order any such issue tried by a jury, even though the default under this section is a bench trial.
What does it mean for an issue to be “referred”?
It means the court sends the issue to a referee for determination rather than deciding it directly or submitting it to a jury, under the reference procedure elsewhere in this code.
How is this section different from § 25-1104?
Section 25-1104 gives a jury by default to factual issues in money claims and claims for specific property. Section 25-1105 covers every other factual issue and defaults those to the court.
Does § 25-1105 apply to issues of law?
No. It addresses issues of fact specifically. Issues of law are governed by § 25-1104, which sends them to the court regardless of the type of action.