§ 25-10,104.Judgment for defendant; irregularity in process or jurisdictional defect; restoration of status quo.
Article 10: Attachment, Garnishment, Injunctions, Receivers, and Replevin · Last amended 1959 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-10,104
Source
G.S.1873, c. 57, § 7, p. 713; R.S.1913, § 7833; C.S.1922, § 8777; C.S.1929, § 20-10,104; R.S.1943, § 25-10,104; Laws 1959, c. 103, § 2, p. 428.
Plain-English Summary
This section has two distinct parts. The first fills in what a defendant’s judgment under §§ 25-10,102 and 25-10,103 looks like: an order for the return of the property, or its value if a return cannot happen, or the value of possession, along with damages for the time the property was wrongfully withheld and costs of suit. It converts the jury’s earlier findings into a concrete remedy.
The second part addresses a different problem entirely — cases where a trial on the merits never happens because something went wrong with the process itself, or because the court lacked jurisdiction. In that situation, on a proper showing, the court can restore the parties to status quo by ordering the replevied property returned. This is not a ruling on who owns the property; it is a reset, undoing what the flawed proceeding accomplished.
Notably, a defendant seeking that reset does not have to submit personally to the court’s jurisdiction to ask for it. That protects a defendant challenging jurisdiction from having to concede the very jurisdiction being challenged just to get the property back.
Frequently Asked Questions
What remedy does a defendant get under a judgment following §§ 25-10,102 or 25-10,103?
Return of the property, or its value if return is not possible, or the value of possession, plus damages for the property being withheld and costs of suit.
What is the status quo provision in this section about?
It lets a court order the property returned to restore the parties’ original positions when a trial on the merits is prevented by an irregularity in process or a jurisdictional defect.
Does a defendant have to submit to the court’s jurisdiction to get property back under the status quo provision?
No. The section specifically allows the defendant to seek that relief without submitting to the court’s jurisdiction over his person.
What counts as an irregularity in process?
A defect in how the case’s process was issued or served, distinct from a substantive ruling on ownership or possession.
Is the status quo remedy the same as winning the case on the merits?
No. It is a separate mechanism for undoing the effects of a flawed proceeding, not a determination of who owns or is entitled to possess the property.