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Rule 96.05.Petition--Contents.

Part III · Rule 96: Partition of Real and Personal Property · Last amended January 1, 1981 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 96.05 requires the partition petition to describe the land legally and to name and describe every person's rights and title, flagging any interest that is unknown, uncertain, contingent, or dependent on an executory devise.

Full Text of Rule 96.05

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The petition shall contain the legal description of the land sought to be partitioned. It shall also set forth the names, rights and title of all persons interested therein. If a person, or the share or interest of a person is unknown, uncertain or contingent, or the ownership of the land depends upon an executory devise, or the remainder is contingent, it shall be stated in the petition.

Amendment History

Adopted June 5, 1980, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.

Official Comment

This is substantially the same as prior Rules 96.05 and 96.07.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 96.05 sets the ground rules for drafting the document that starts a partition case. Because a partition judgment can end up dividing land or distributing sale proceeds among many different owners, the petition has to give the court and every party a clear picture of exactly what is being divided and who has a claim to it.

First, the petition must include the legal description of the land — not a street address or a casual description, but the precise description used to identify the parcel for recording and title purposes. This description becomes the foundation for everything that follows: the commissioners’ report, any sale, and the deed a buyer eventually receives.

Second, the petition must set out the names, rights, and title of everyone who has an interest in the property. This is not limited to the people bringing the suit; it covers every interest holder the plaintiff knows about, so the court can determine at the outset who is entitled to what share.

The rule also anticipates the messier cases. If someone’s share or interest is unknown, uncertain, or contingent — or if ownership depends on an executory devise, or a remainder is itself contingent — the petition has to say so. That disclosure alerts the court to situations where Rule 96.04’s representation and appointed-counsel provisions may come into play, and it keeps the case from proceeding as though every interest were simple and settled when it is not.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a partition petition say about the land itself?

It must contain the legal description of the land sought to be partitioned.

What must the petition say about the people involved?

It must set forth the names, rights, and title of everyone interested in the land.

What if an interest is uncertain or contingent?

The petition must state that fact — including situations where a person or their share is unknown, uncertain, or contingent, or where ownership depends on an executory devise or a contingent remainder.

Why does the legal description matter so much?

It anchors every later step in the case, including the commissioners' description of the land and any deed issued after a sale.

How does this rule connect to the parties rule?

By requiring disclosure of unknown, uncertain, or contingent interests, it flags the situations where Rule 96.04's representation rule or appointed counsel may be needed.

Does the petition need to describe rights in personal property the same way?

This rule addresses land; partition of personal property follows the same general procedure by cross-reference under Rule 96.32.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: partition petition requirementslegal description partitioncontingent interest disclosurehow to draft partition petition